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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 4 - Signs & Symbols 125<br />

globe without its clouded canopy." Hence, then, the German<br />

interpretation <strong>of</strong> the symbol is that it denotes the universality <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Freemasonry</strong>, an interpretation that does not precisely accord with the<br />

English and American systems, in which the doctrine <strong>of</strong> universality is<br />

symbolized by the form and extent <strong>of</strong> the Lodge. <strong>The</strong> clouded canopy as<br />

the covering <strong>of</strong> the Lodge seems rather to teach the doctrine <strong>of</strong><br />

aspiration for a higher sphere [...]. 340<br />

Metaphorically, terms like "the Grand Lodge above" or "the Celestial Lodge<br />

above" 341 are used to describe the abode where the brethren are called to after<br />

their death, i.e. heaven; this expression can <strong>of</strong>ten be found in dirges and poems<br />

for deceased members. Quasi-Masonic institutions have taken over this metaphor<br />

and changed it according to their needs. Thus, in the Order <strong>of</strong> the Rainbow for<br />

Girls, the meeting room is called "Bethel," hence, the denomination for heaven<br />

becomes the "Great Bethel on high." 342<br />

Many religious groups associate <strong>Freemasonry</strong> with the devil or witchery.<br />

Hence their pejorative terms for a Masonic temple or lodge. For example, the<br />

Mohammedans in India call a Masonic temple "house <strong>of</strong> the devil," and the<br />

Hindus name it "house <strong>of</strong> magicians": "Schaitan Bungalow, Teufelshaus,<br />

nennen die Mohammedaner in Indien die Freimaurertempel. Die Hindus sagen<br />

Jadu Ghav, das Haus der Zauberer. Der Aberglaube der Eingeborenen<br />

behauptet, daß im Zauberhaus "der gehörnte Mann im rauchigen Haus"<br />

beschworen werde [...]." 343<br />

4.1.1.2 <strong>The</strong> Carpet, or Trestle-Board (Tracing<br />

Board)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Masonic carpet is more or less a synonym for trestle-board or tracing<br />

board, used by the Master to draw designs upon. <strong>The</strong> earliest tracing boards <strong>of</strong><br />

speculative Masons consisted <strong>of</strong> emblems drawn with chalk upon the wooden<br />

floor <strong>of</strong> the lodge's meeting place, usually a tavern. At the end <strong>of</strong> the meeting,<br />

the youngest Entered Apprentice had to erase the drawings with mop and pail.<br />

Tracing boards which could be rolled up and carried away after the ceremony,<br />

i.e. floor cloths, carpets, and charts, were invented later, and were employed in<br />

France (one set is estimated to stem from 1745) before they were used in<br />

England. <strong>The</strong> first reference to Masons drawing signs appears in a ritual exposé<br />

from 1727: "Q. How many jewels are there in your lodge? A. Three. Q. What are<br />

these three? A. A square pavement, a dinted ashler, and a broached dornal. Q.<br />

340 EOF, p. 132.<br />

341 Simons, p. 29.<br />

342 Supreme Assembly International Order <strong>of</strong> the Rainbow for Girls (ed.), p. 46.<br />

343 IFL, p. 1386-1387.

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