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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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606<br />

Chapter 7 - Rituals<br />

removed, so that the candidate is able to see "a lodge <strong>of</strong> Brotherly Love" (p.<br />

109).<br />

Now, the arcana is imparted to the candidate. He is instructed in how to give<br />

the alarm and the password (which is lettered, as in Masonry), and receives the<br />

sign and token <strong>of</strong> the degree. <strong>The</strong> Noble Grand holds the lecture <strong>of</strong> the degree,<br />

which somehow resembles rather the aims <strong>of</strong> a mutual benefit association than<br />

moral perfection: "All Odd-fellows are now your comrades, your advisers and<br />

your friends. [...] <strong>The</strong> central link in the chain <strong>of</strong> Odd-fellowship is 'mutual<br />

assistance.' Fraternity, unless embodied in acts <strong>of</strong> humanity, is but an empty<br />

name." (p. 111). Having finished his speech, the Noble Grand declares the<br />

candidate "a brother <strong>of</strong> the Royal Blue," or Degree <strong>of</strong> Brotherly Love (this is a<br />

parallel to the "Blue Degrees" <strong>of</strong> Masonry).<br />

Third, or Degree <strong>of</strong> Truth<br />

<strong>The</strong> Third Degree is an unexpected break <strong>of</strong> the parallel structure <strong>of</strong> the<br />

former degrees, since it does not enact any Biblical account at all, but consists<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> a lecture on the symbols <strong>of</strong> the two previous degrees and the present<br />

one. <strong>The</strong> candidate is seated while he has to listen to these explanations, which to<br />

the ritual-accustomed reader seems rather disappointing, for he has anticipated a<br />

climactic story. Blanchard, in his analysis <strong>of</strong> the Third Degree added to the<br />

ritual, strongly criticizes its content: "This is a 'Degree <strong>of</strong> Truth' in which no<br />

particular truth is taught [...]. It is decidedly insipid, even beyond the others, and<br />

bears the marks <strong>of</strong> exhausted invention like poetry written without inspiration."<br />

(p. 142).<br />

However, the Third Degree astonishes through its symbolical vocabulary,<br />

since the Third Degree is also known as the "Priestly Order" (p. 136): the<br />

members represent the "Brethren <strong>of</strong> the Priestly Order" (p. 124), the Noble<br />

Grand is the "High Priest Aaron" (p. 125), the Left Supporter <strong>of</strong> the Vice Grand<br />

the "Priest <strong>of</strong> the Initiatory Degree" (p. 125), the Right Supporter <strong>of</strong> the Vice<br />

Grand the "Priest <strong>of</strong> the First Degree" (p. 126), the Left Supporter <strong>of</strong> the Noble<br />

Grand the "Priest <strong>of</strong> the Second Degree" (p. 130), and the Right Supporter <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Noble Grand the "Priest <strong>of</strong> the Third Degree" (p. 134).<br />

<strong>The</strong> candidate is not blindfolded, as he has no symbolic travels to undergo.<br />

He does not assume a certain role, like the one <strong>of</strong> David or the traveler saved by<br />

the good Samaritan, and he has no destination <strong>of</strong> a special place, like Jericho.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Conductor announces him at the inside door as a brother "ready to receive<br />

the mysteries <strong>of</strong> this degree" (p. 123), which is the "Scarlet Degree" (cf. p. 124;<br />

this is a parallel to the "Red Degree" <strong>of</strong> Royal Arch Masonry). <strong>The</strong> color is<br />

explained in a footnote added to the ritual, being a quotation from Grosh's<br />

Manual: "Scarlet vestments, as allusive to the glory, dignity, and excellence <strong>of</strong><br />

the sacerdotal <strong>of</strong>fice, are given to the Fifth, or Degree <strong>of</strong> the Priestly Order. God<br />

said to Moses, 'Thou shalt make holy garments for Aaron, thy brother for glory<br />

and for beauty.' [...]" (p. 124).

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