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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 10 - Conclusion 819<br />

10. Conclusion: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Universal</strong>ity <strong>of</strong> the Masonic<br />

"<strong>Language</strong>"<br />

In the early exposé Three Distinct Knocks, written in 1760 by an anonymous<br />

author, W-- O-- V--n, who claims to have been a member <strong>of</strong> several lodges,<br />

although never having been initiated, we find the following dialogue between<br />

Master and candidate in the question and answer section: "Why is your Lodge<br />

said to be from the Surface to the Center <strong>of</strong> the Earth?" - "Because that Masonry<br />

is <strong>Universal</strong>." 1984 According to Henry Carr in his comments on this work, "[t]his<br />

is the earliest appearance <strong>of</strong> the term 'Masonry <strong>Universal</strong>' " 1985 . <strong>The</strong> same<br />

reference is made more than one hundred years later in Macoy's General History,<br />

Cyclopedia and Dictionary <strong>of</strong> <strong>Freemasonry</strong>, published in 1869: "A Mason's<br />

Lodge is said to extend from East to West, in breadth between North and South,<br />

in depth from the surface to the center <strong>of</strong> the earth, and even as high as the<br />

heavens, to show the universality <strong>of</strong> the science, and that a Mason's charity<br />

should know no bounds save those <strong>of</strong> prudence." 1986 Both quotations refer to the<br />

lodge as a symbol <strong>of</strong> universality. As already mentioned in Section 4.1.1 in the<br />

description <strong>of</strong> the lodge room, the "covering <strong>of</strong> the lodge," also called clouded or<br />

celestial canopy, or starry-decked heaven is another allusion to the expansion <strong>of</strong><br />

the universal lodge which embraces the whole world and is only covered by the<br />

sky.<br />

In other Masonic symbols there are further allusions to the universality <strong>of</strong> the<br />

institution, for example with regard to the two columns on the porch <strong>of</strong> the<br />

temple, Jachin and Boaz. Thus says Duncan in his ritual: "Why are they said to<br />

be so extensive?" - "To denote the universality <strong>of</strong> Masonry, and that a Mason's<br />

charity ought to be equally extensive." 1987 Another reference to the Masonic<br />

universality is made with a statement regarding the position <strong>of</strong> the sun Masonic<br />

catechism <strong>of</strong> the First Degree:<br />

Q.: When were you made a Mason?<br />

A.: When the Sun was at its meridian.<br />

Q.: Masons' Lodges being usually held in the evening, how do you<br />

account for that which at the first view appears a paradox?<br />

A.: <strong>The</strong> Earth constantly revolving on its axis round the Sun, and<br />

<strong>Freemasonry</strong> being universally spread over its surface, it<br />

necessarily follows that the Sun is always at its meridian with<br />

respect to <strong>Freemasonry</strong>. 1988<br />

1984<br />

Cf. Three Distinct Knocks and Jachin and Boaz, p. 33.<br />

1985<br />

Ibid, p. 77.<br />

1986<br />

GHCD, p. 505.<br />

1987<br />

Duncan, p. 83.<br />

1988<br />

Anonymous ("Compiled by a member <strong>of</strong> the Craft"), <strong>The</strong> Text Book <strong>of</strong> <strong>Freemasonry</strong>, p. 50.

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