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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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136<br />

Chapter 4 - Signs & Symbols<br />

there, it was transported to Hungary, and thence to Austria (Vienna). In German<br />

Masonry, the "Vorh<strong>of</strong>" or "Saal der verlorenen Schritte" is unknown. 373 <strong>The</strong><br />

expression itself was taken over from pr<strong>of</strong>ane phraseology, there being several<br />

examples <strong>of</strong> anterooms or fore-courts as introductory to the essential chambers<br />

<strong>of</strong> un-Masonic society:<br />

Diese freimaurerische Bezeichnung stammt aus dem pr<strong>of</strong>anen<br />

Sprachgebrauche: Vorraum vor dem Audienz- oder Sitzungssaal, so<br />

z.B. im Genfer Rathaus, in der französischen Deputiertenkammer und<br />

dem Pariser Justizpalast. Mackeys Enzyklopädie sagt: die<br />

freimaurerische Bezeichnung rührt daher, daß jeder Schritt, der vor dem<br />

Eintritt in die Bruderschaft oder nicht in Übereinstimmung mit ihren<br />

Satzungen getan wird, symbolisch als verloren anzusehen ist. 374<br />

Neither the English nor American forms <strong>of</strong> Masonry know or use a "Hall <strong>of</strong><br />

the Lost Steps."<br />

4.1.4 <strong>The</strong> Middle Chamber & the Winding Stairs<br />

<strong>The</strong> "Middle Chamber" is interrelated with the symbol <strong>of</strong> the "Winding<br />

Stairs," and therefore will be discussed here together with the latter. Both form a<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the Senior Deacon's lecture in the Fellow Craft Degree, which is called<br />

the "Middle Chamber Lecture." <strong>The</strong> symbolism is taken from Scripture. As<br />

stated in the Bible, I Kings 6:5-8, King Solomon's temple was surrounded on<br />

three sides by a substructure three stories high, the "Middle Chamber" being the<br />

middle story. It was supposedly used for the priests and their vessels, flesh<br />

hooks, tongs and similar paraphernalia necessary for sacrificial and other<br />

ceremonies. 375 TRMC claims that "in the middle storey, reached by a winding<br />

outside staircase, the wages were paid." 376<br />

According to an old York Masonry lecture, cited in TRMC, King Solomon<br />

allowed proselyted Fellow Crafts to enter the Middle Chamber, <strong>of</strong> which the<br />

future Masonic Fellow Craft lodge is an exact copy:<br />

373 IFL, p. 1363.<br />

374 Ibid.<br />

375 Cf. CME, p. 421.<br />

376 TRMC, p. 485.<br />

When the Temple was finished, and a short time prior to its dedication,<br />

King Solomon permitted such <strong>of</strong> the 80,000 Fellow Crafts as had<br />

become proselytes to the Jewish faith to ascend to the upper or fourth<br />

row <strong>of</strong> chambers in the porch, where the most sacred furniture <strong>of</strong> the<br />

tabernacle had been deposited; in the centre <strong>of</strong> which was the famous<br />

middle chamber, which being symbolical <strong>of</strong> the Divine presence,

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