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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 5 - Technical Terminology 279<br />

souvent rapproché de celui de la houppe dentelée qui décore les loges écossaises.<br />

[...]" 805 Whereas, "[m]any foreign language lodges in the United States used the<br />

Mystic Chain during the closing ceremony." 806<br />

Generally - if it is not "long," 807 the mystic chain is exercised in the following<br />

fashion (as for example in the Royal Arch Degree):<br />

A circle is formed with the companions facing inward, each crossing his<br />

arms in front <strong>of</strong> his body and, with his right hand, grasping the left hand<br />

<strong>of</strong> the companion on his left and, with his left hand grasping the right<br />

hand <strong>of</strong> the companion on his right. Also retaining the same positions <strong>of</strong><br />

hands, the companions may kneel and, rising again, are dismissed. 808<br />

Scottish Rite bodies use other forms <strong>of</strong> chains. <strong>The</strong> IFL explains that a<br />

German Mason has only completed his initiation when he has lived and<br />

experienced the chain <strong>of</strong> brotherhood, feeling himself being a part <strong>of</strong> it:<br />

"Bruderkette, Symbol der Verbundenheit, der Brüderschaft der Menschen. Die<br />

Aufnahme des Neophyten in den Freimaurerbund wird erst dann zur wirklichen<br />

Einweihung, wenn er die geistige B. durch Erleben erfaßt, sich in dieser weiß,<br />

auch wenn die Kette äußerlich unvollkommen, ja gesprengt erscheint." 809 In<br />

English Masonry, and therefore in Emulation working, too, the mystic chain is<br />

unknown. 810<br />

11. Passing the Chair<br />

<strong>The</strong>re exist several Masonic sayings with regard to the "chair," for example<br />

the "chair in the East" which is the Master's seat, "passing through the chair" 811 ,<br />

or the German expression for Worshipful Master, "Stuhlmeister" or "Meister<br />

vom Stuhl." In this case, "passing the chair" means to introduce a newly elected<br />

Worshipful Master into his <strong>of</strong>fice: "<strong>The</strong> ceremony <strong>of</strong> inducting the Master-elect<br />

<strong>of</strong> a Lodge into his <strong>of</strong>fice is called 'passing the chair.' He who has once presided<br />

over a Lodge as its Master is said to have 'passed the chair,' hence the title 'Past<br />

Master.' " 812<br />

805 Ibid.<br />

806 CME, p. 126.<br />

807 Cf. DFM, p. 91.<br />

808 CME, p. 126.<br />

809 IFL, p. 226.<br />

810 Cf. DFM, p. 91.<br />

811 Cf. Section 10.3 on Masonry in folk-art.<br />

812 EOF, p. 140.

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