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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 10 - Conclusion 853<br />

or Jewish lodges, because they are clandestine, or the Grand Orient de France,<br />

because it rejects the "Supreme Being" and puts a "White Book" on the Masonic<br />

altar instead <strong>of</strong> the Bible. Or let us take black <strong>Freemasonry</strong>, for instance: "<strong>The</strong><br />

actual state <strong>of</strong> American <strong>Freemasonry</strong>, which has not been universalist, has not<br />

believed in or practiced the equality <strong>of</strong> men and races, but rather has been a<br />

major support <strong>of</strong> racism and segregation in America, should reasonably have<br />

turned most blacks against it. But it did not. <strong>The</strong> promise <strong>of</strong> brotherhood was<br />

there [...]." 2095<br />

Even among black Masons, who have most reasons to strive for unity in their<br />

own ranks, there exists racial prejudice. Thus, Muraskin states that "[i]ntraracial<br />

'blackballing' by light-skinned blacks against darker ones was probably fairly<br />

widespread in the Order. Indeed, it continued to some extent well into the<br />

twentieth century." 2096 In 1951, the Grand Master <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin expressed the<br />

dilemma <strong>of</strong> Masonic universality when asking: "How long can we go on<br />

mouthing vain babblings about the universality <strong>of</strong> Masonry while tolerating what<br />

we know to be the denial <strong>of</strong> the basic concept and cornerstone <strong>of</strong> Masonry, [the<br />

division into] one section white, one section black." 2097 Walkes sees it even more<br />

drastically when commenting on segregation exercised in <strong>Freemasonry</strong>:<br />

[...] [A] Civil Rights leader noted that 'the Church was the most<br />

segregated institution in America,' but he was mistaken. <strong>Freemasonry</strong> is<br />

the most segregated institution in America, and this to its shame.<br />

Mainstream American <strong>Freemasonry</strong> and Prince Hall <strong>Freemasonry</strong> must<br />

come together under the true Fatherhood <strong>of</strong> God and the Brotherhood <strong>of</strong><br />

Man with the respect that is due God's creatures, or <strong>Freemasonry</strong> in<br />

America is doomed! 2098<br />

Inter-Masonic intolerance can even lead to military aggression, and although<br />

this constitutes a rare exception, we want to mention a South American "battle"<br />

between two rivaling Masonic groups:<br />

Wohl werden freundschaftliche Beziehungen zwischen den sich<br />

anerkennenden Großlogen unterhalten; darauf beruhen ebenso <strong>of</strong>t die<br />

bissigen Angriffe zwischen feindlichen Brüdern, d. h. zwischen<br />

freimaurerischen Großmächten, die einander nicht anerkennen, und<br />

jeder wirft dem anderen vor, vom ursprünglichen, wahren Geist der<br />

Freimaurerei abgewichen zu sein. In Südamerika ist es geschehen, daß<br />

zwei Freimaurergruppen in geschlossenen Reihen gegeneinander<br />

aufmarschierten und sich eine regelrechte Feldschlacht lieferten! 2099<br />

2095<br />

Muraskin, p. 201.<br />

2096<br />

Ibid, p. 41.<br />

2097<br />

Ibid, p. 208.<br />

2098<br />

Walkes, A Prince Hall Masonic Quiz Book, p. 87.<br />

2099<br />

Dierickx, p. 170.

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