28.02.2013 Views

The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

290<br />

Chapter 5 - Technical Terminology<br />

étrangère ou inconnue, dans le Rite Ecossais, Ancien et Accepté, the word is just<br />

pseudo-Hebraic and means nothing at all: "le terme n'est malheureusement ni<br />

hébreu ni biblique en tant que tel, en dépit de sa consonance sémitique." 851 <strong>The</strong><br />

dictionary <strong>of</strong> Hebrewisms <strong>of</strong>fers the possibility that this term might be a<br />

deformation <strong>of</strong> RATSON AKIM, which it translates with "volonté des frères," 852<br />

the "will <strong>of</strong> the brethren."<br />

Historically, the first Masonic book bearing this strange title was the Book <strong>of</strong><br />

Constitutions <strong>of</strong> the "Ancients" or "Antients," who split <strong>of</strong>f from the Grand<br />

Lodge founded in 1717 (adherents <strong>of</strong> which were called the "Moderns") and<br />

founded a rival Grand Lodge in the year 1751. 853 Its full title was Ahiman Rezon,<br />

or a Help to a Brother showing the Excellency <strong>of</strong> Secrecy and the first cause or<br />

motive <strong>of</strong> the Institution <strong>of</strong> Masonry; the Principles <strong>of</strong> the Craft; and the Benefits<br />

arising from a strict Observance there<strong>of</strong> etc. etc. Also the Old and New<br />

Regulations etc. To which is added the greatest collection <strong>of</strong> Masons's Songs etc.<br />

By Bro. Laurence Dermott [...]. It was published in London in 1756. 854 As the<br />

Book <strong>of</strong> Constitutions <strong>of</strong> the "Ancients," it was a rival edition to Anderson's<br />

Constitutions <strong>of</strong> the "Moderns." <strong>The</strong> IFL summarizes the many interpretations <strong>of</strong><br />

the book title, whose real signification until today remains obscure, as follows:<br />

Mackey versuchte, den Sinn aus den hebräischen Worten ahim<br />

(Brüder), manah (auserwählte) und rezon (Wille) zu konstruieren, also<br />

der Wille der auserwählten Brüder, Dalcho leitet ab: ahi (Bruder),<br />

manah (vorbereiten) und rezon (Geheimnis), somit: das Geheimnis des<br />

vorbereitenden Bruders. Dabei hat Dermott aber in der Vorrede deutlich<br />

kenntlich gemacht, daß er das Wort Ahiman als Eigennamen auffaßt. Er<br />

erzählt an dieser Stelle einen Traum, es seien ihm die in I. Chronica IX,<br />

17. genannten Tempelhüter Shallum, Akhub, Talmon und Ahiman<br />

erschienen, denen er seine Absicht kundgab, eine Geschichte der<br />

Freimaurerei zu schreiben. Ahiman führt das Gespräch und klärt den<br />

träumerischen Dermott auf. Rezon bedeutet Gunst, Wille, Wohlgefallen,<br />

auch Rat. Der Titel wäre also zu deuten als Ahimans Gunst oder Rat.<br />

Die Bibel, die Dermott nachweislich benützt hat [...] bezeichnet Ahiman<br />

als den Bruder zur rechten Hand, oder den vorbereitenden Bruder, und<br />

Rezon als Sekretär, so daß sich hier wieder Beziehungen zur Person des<br />

Autors selbst ergeben. [...] 855<br />

After this original Book <strong>of</strong> Constitutions, several other constitutional<br />

publications <strong>of</strong> <strong>Freemasonry</strong> have received this title, for example the work<br />

employed throughout this dissertation, Daniel Sickels' <strong>The</strong> General Ahiman<br />

Rezon and Freemason's Guide: Containing Monitorial Instructions in the<br />

851 Saint-Gall, p. 5.<br />

852 Ibid.<br />

853 Cf. MD, p. 91.<br />

854 IFL, p. 29/30.<br />

855 IFL, p. 29/30.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!