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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 6 - Peculiarities <strong>of</strong> Masonic <strong>Language</strong> 355<br />

annonces en usage chez les maçons opératifs de l'interruption du travail<br />

à la méridienne et de sa cessation au couchant. 1106<br />

Since Masonic hours are not the same in all countries, rites, and degrees, we<br />

shall inspect several different interpretations. With regard to the geographical<br />

diversification, we find the following usage <strong>of</strong> the Große Landesloge der<br />

Freimaurer von Deutschland: "Mittag ist es, wenn die Lichter der Weisheit,<br />

Schönheit und Stärke entzündet und die Arbeitstafel enthüllt ist. Hochmittag<br />

wird verkündet, wenn die Bibel aufgeschlagen wird. Mitternacht bezeichnet den<br />

Schluß der Arbeit, Hochmitternacht, wenn sich das Buch der Bücher wieder<br />

schließt, die Lichter erlöschen und die Arbeitstafel verhüllt ist." 1107 Concerning<br />

different rites, let us view the system <strong>of</strong> Zinnendorf, in which it is said that there<br />

are in a Masonic lodge five hours, namely, twelve struck, noon, high noon,<br />

midnight, and high midnight. <strong>The</strong>se are explained as follows: "Twelve struck, is<br />

before the Lodge is opened and after it is closed; noon is when the Master is<br />

about to open the Lodge; high noon, when it is duly open; midnight, when the<br />

Master is about to close it; and high midnight, when it is closed and the<br />

uninitiated are permitted to draw near." 1108 An Austrian Masonic book tells us<br />

that the interesting custom <strong>of</strong> applying a fictive time to a certain hour is not a<br />

unique invention <strong>of</strong> <strong>Freemasonry</strong>. It can also be found in students' associations:<br />

"Eine ähnliche Zeit-Ordnung, die sich gegen die "pr<strong>of</strong>ane" Zeiteinteilung abhebt,<br />

findet man heute auch noch innerhalb des korporationsstudentischen Comments<br />

mit dem Zeitmaß der "Bierminute", des Hoch<strong>of</strong>ficiums, des Officiums und des<br />

In<strong>of</strong>ficiums." 1109<br />

<strong>The</strong> French Masonic dictionary explains the different usages <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Emulation working, the Rectified rite, and the Ancient and Accepted Scottish<br />

Rite as follows:<br />

Ainsi, au Rite Émulation, il est "Midi" lorsqu'est venu le passage de la<br />

loge du travail à la recréation. Dans les loges d'Écosse [...] lors de la<br />

reprise, le 2e Surveillant annonce que "le soleil vient de passer le<br />

zénith".<br />

Au Rite Rectifié, les travaux s'ouvrent "à la douzième heure" et se<br />

ferment à "Minuit". Au Rite Écossais Ancien et Accepté, ils s'ouvrent à<br />

"Midi" et sont clos à "Minuit". 1110<br />

In the high degrees <strong>of</strong> the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite there exist<br />

other conventional hours, imitative <strong>of</strong> the usage in Craft Masonry but alluding to<br />

the mystery <strong>of</strong> the corresponding degree. For example, in the 18 th degree, that <strong>of</strong><br />

Chevaliers Rose-Croix, we find the following dialogue during the Opening<br />

1106 DFM, p. 135.<br />

1107 IFL, p. 952.<br />

1108 MD, p. 283/284.<br />

1109 Binder, p. 392.<br />

1110 DFM, p. 135.

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