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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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656<br />

Chapter 8 - Categorization <strong>of</strong> Rituals<br />

This information shall suffice with regard to North American Masonic<br />

charity. In other countries, the Masons are less present in public, and therefore<br />

are less well known for their good deeds, for example in Germany. <strong>The</strong> situation<br />

is also different in France where the beneficial system raises other problems:<br />

Modern France is a welfare state, and there is little scope for organised<br />

charity on the scale adopted by American Masonry. Such organized<br />

charity as there is in French Masonry is devoted to widows and orphans<br />

<strong>of</strong> Masons, and indigent Masons. Despite the divisions in French<br />

Masonry, five grand bodies combined to support a Masonic orphanage<br />

and other in-house charities: GLNF, GLdF, GOdF, GLTSO and the<br />

women-only GLFF. Contributions are based per capita on membership<br />

figures. This presented a problem. <strong>The</strong> GLNF and GOdF base their<br />

figures on returns <strong>of</strong> membership from lodges, not on an actual headcount<br />

<strong>of</strong> Masons within the Obedience - and individual members <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

belong to several lodges. <strong>The</strong>se two bodies withdrew support, and the<br />

orphanage is now maintained by the combined contributions <strong>of</strong> GLdF,<br />

GLTSO and GLFF. 1611<br />

Now let us leave the Masons for a moment and consider a similar fraternal<br />

organization, the Oddfellows. Here, we will notice a striking difference to the<br />

Masonic order as far as charity is concerned. <strong>The</strong> social conditions <strong>of</strong> the country<br />

during the advent <strong>of</strong> Oddfellowship are very important: Oddfellowship<br />

originated in England, and when it was introduced to North America, it arrived<br />

just at a blessed time: its birth fell into the first quarter <strong>of</strong> the nineteenth century,<br />

when the country had seen fundamental positive changes. It was the era <strong>of</strong><br />

growing independence and self-determination. For the second time, North<br />

America had maintained her independence <strong>of</strong> Great Britain, and the newly born<br />

Republic had achieved a strong position among the nations <strong>of</strong> the earth. <strong>The</strong><br />

social conditions <strong>of</strong> the people had improved, and the Republic was considered<br />

"the country <strong>of</strong>fering the best homes, shelter, and advantages to the oppressed<br />

and the poor." 1612 <strong>The</strong> first presidential term <strong>of</strong> Monroe and the popularity <strong>of</strong> his<br />

doctrine had blessed the whole nation with a "tide <strong>of</strong> good feeling," and an "era<br />

<strong>of</strong> prosperity" 1613 :<br />

<strong>The</strong> coëval blessings attending the American people made it a most<br />

fitting period for the advent <strong>of</strong> American Odd Fellowship. Almost born<br />

in a manger, like many others <strong>of</strong> the truly great its birth was unhonored<br />

and unsung. Nursed in secrecy, performing its deeds <strong>of</strong> charity in the<br />

modest manner recommended by Divine law, its growth was unnoticed<br />

[...]. 1614<br />

1611<br />

Henderson and Pope, vol. II, p. 192.<br />

1612<br />

Stillson, <strong>The</strong> History and Literature <strong>of</strong> Odd Fellowship, p. 66.<br />

1613<br />

Ibid.<br />

1614<br />

Stillson, <strong>The</strong> History and Literature <strong>of</strong> Odd Fellowship, p. 66.

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