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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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688<br />

Chapter 8 - Categorization <strong>of</strong> Rituals<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is another hint at patriotism in the charge <strong>of</strong> the Third Degree that<br />

gives the candidate guidelines for his behavior, referring to the "greatness" <strong>of</strong> the<br />

U.S.A.:<br />

Make others know always that a gentleman stands before them. <strong>The</strong><br />

teaching <strong>of</strong> this degree, then, is that it is your duty to make the most and<br />

the best <strong>of</strong> yourself. It is your duty as a man among men; as a son, or<br />

husband, or father; as a citizen <strong>of</strong> this great Republic; as a duly<br />

obligated Master Mason; as the most glorious climax <strong>of</strong> all created<br />

things; for the true man is the human image <strong>of</strong> the Mason's God. 1670<br />

Group 3 tells us that most androgynous orders have a Flag present and pledge<br />

allegiance to it, without making a great fuss about it. <strong>The</strong> same is valid for other<br />

fraternal orders, like the Woodmen and the Knights <strong>of</strong> Pythias. <strong>The</strong> Flag belongs<br />

to the furniture <strong>of</strong> their meeting places, but it is not treated in a very special way,<br />

since the focus lies on other symbols.<br />

Group 4 is very interesting. It shows that "fun" organizations stress their<br />

"Americanism," to underline that their Illustrious Potentates are all good folks<br />

and good Americans, mostly with great pomp. <strong>The</strong>se are also the orders which<br />

like to show <strong>of</strong>f in processions through the streets, where the members can boast<br />

their shiny jewels, badges, and uniforms. Such formations are similar to military<br />

marches and therefore have a flair <strong>of</strong> patriotism about them - even when the<br />

"Knights" do not fight real battles any more. But what is most striking is the fact<br />

that quasi-Masonic youth organizations create a real to-do about Flag<br />

processions and ceremonies. <strong>The</strong> Rainbow Girls find hidden treasures like the<br />

Flag, the Declaration <strong>of</strong> Independence, and the Constitution <strong>of</strong> the U.S., and both<br />

the Rainbow Girls and the DeMolay boys have objects (e.g. jewels, candles) or<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers named "Patriotism." This proves that the rituals are intended to teach the<br />

young people to be good Americans. If there were not so many other religious<br />

and moral tenets <strong>of</strong> these youth orders, one could suspect that they are abused for<br />

infiltrating political schemes (even if only positive ones) in the children's minds.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re remains the question, what about Masonic rituals from other nations,<br />

do they equally contain allusions to patriotism? A survey referring to all the<br />

other countries is beyond the scope <strong>of</strong> this dissertation. We can only speak for<br />

the few European rituals we have acquired for comparative purposes, namely a<br />

Scottish Craft ritual from 1915, a Mark Ritual printed in London, and a German<br />

Craft ritual that was worked some time between 1874 and 1935 by the "Grand<br />

Lodge <strong>of</strong> the Sun" at Bayreuth. 1671 In none <strong>of</strong> them occur any patriotic<br />

sentiments, neither in songs, nor in the ceremonies, and there is no Flag<br />

displayed, as expected. Without being able to furnish any more material from<br />

other countries and times, we would like to put up the hypothesis that patriotism<br />

1670 Nizzardini (publ.), p. 192.<br />

1671 We have consulted <strong>The</strong> 'Standard' Ritual <strong>of</strong> Scottish <strong>Freemasonry</strong> (1915) and Kessinger<br />

Publishing Company (ed.), <strong>The</strong> Secret Rituals <strong>of</strong> the Masonic Grand Lodge <strong>of</strong> the Sun. For the<br />

other "non-patriotic" rituals, see bibliography.

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