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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 6 - Peculiarities <strong>of</strong> Masonic <strong>Language</strong> 379<br />

states that " '[o]pening on the center' simply means opening in the interior or<br />

central circle <strong>of</strong> <strong>Freemasonry</strong>." 1219<br />

Foreign Countries<br />

In the closing ceremony, the Senior Warden answers to the question <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Worshipful Master, "What induced you to become a Master Mason?" with: "In<br />

order that I might travel in foreign countries, work, and receive Master's wages,<br />

being better enabled to support myself and family, and contribute to the relief <strong>of</strong><br />

worthy distressed Master Masons, their widows and orphans." 1220 This reply is<br />

misleading, because it does not mean that the Master Mason goes on real travels<br />

around the world to earn money to support his family and friends. On the<br />

contrary, it means that he experiences death and resurrection, when he is laid in<br />

the c<strong>of</strong>fin, having died the symbolic death <strong>of</strong> Grand Master Hiram Abiff; the<br />

"foreign countries" being a metaphor for heaven, or life after death. Accordingly,<br />

an American Masonic encyclopedia, Masonry Defined, states: "Heaven, the<br />

future life, the higher state <strong>of</strong> existence after death, is the foreign country in<br />

which the Master Mason is to enter [...]." 1221<br />

6.16.3 Orient, Valley, Zenith, Nadir<br />

As the term "East" is important in <strong>Freemasonry</strong>, the word "Orient" is<br />

likewise essential and is also used with reference to the most valued bodies and<br />

institutions. Thus, the "Oriental Chair" is the seat <strong>of</strong> the Worshipful Master <strong>of</strong> a<br />

lodge, referring to the "Oriental Chair <strong>of</strong> King Solomon." 1222 Standing alone, the<br />

Masonic metaphor "Orient" is the denomination <strong>of</strong> the city where a Masonic<br />

body resides, e.g., a German lodge that is located in Düsseldorf, is "im Orient<br />

Düsseldorf," abbreviated with the famous three points "i∴O∴Düsseldorf." <strong>The</strong><br />

metaphor "Grand Orient," consequently, designates the siege <strong>of</strong> a Masonic Grand<br />

body. <strong>The</strong> choice <strong>of</strong> this term results from light symbolism: "From the Latin<br />

participle "Oriens," rising, i.e., the rising <strong>of</strong> the sun - the East. <strong>The</strong> Lodge, being<br />

a source <strong>of</strong> light, is called the Orient or East. A Grand body is called the Grand<br />

East; thus the Grand Lodge <strong>of</strong> France is called "Grand Orient." This title is<br />

applied to most <strong>of</strong> the Grand bodies in Europe." 1223 As mentioned before, the<br />

"Grand Orient <strong>of</strong> the Universe," in German "ewiger Osten," is a metaphor for<br />

heaven. A German abbreviation for a deceased brother is "i∴d∴e∴O∴e∴,"<br />

1219 Ibid.<br />

1220 Cf. Duncan, p. 145.<br />

1221 MD, p. 238/239.<br />

1222 TRMC, p. 113.<br />

1223 GHCDF, p. 279.

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