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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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788<br />

Chapter 9 - Masonic and Anti-Masonic Literature<br />

9.3.3 Masonic & Anti-Masonic Comics<br />

That the Masonic topic was not taboo but found its way into folk art is<br />

demonstrated by the spread <strong>of</strong> cartoons depicting Masonic constellations and<br />

situations. During the first half <strong>of</strong> the 20 th century, one <strong>of</strong> the promulgators in<br />

Great Britain was Lawson Wood 1953 , who brought the Masonic theme into the<br />

minds <strong>of</strong> the general public by the means <strong>of</strong> humorous cartoons in which the<br />

characters were played by animals.<br />

Born in 1878 at Highgate, London, Clarence Lawson Wood started at the age<br />

<strong>of</strong> 18 to work with magazine publishers C. Arthur Pearson Ltd., whose chief<br />

artist he soon became. Also producing theatrical posters and advertising artwork,<br />

Wood went freelance in 1902. His illustrations were published in Punch,<br />

Illustrated London News, <strong>The</strong> Graphic, Sketch, and Nash's and Fry's. After<br />

WWI, Wood became famous for his animal pictures and his animal welfare<br />

work, which gained him a Fellowship <strong>of</strong> the Royal Zoological Society in 1934.<br />

His most popular postcard series featured the chimpanzee Gran'pop, surrounded<br />

by a cast <strong>of</strong> monkeys, pigs, and other animals. Wood depicted everyday funny<br />

events in his cartoons, the Masonic fraternity being just one group <strong>of</strong> the society<br />

mocked at, next to judges, policemen, children, and others. <strong>The</strong> humorous<br />

Masonic scenes <strong>of</strong> which the following selection is an example may be found at<br />

auctions today, sometimes framed and having decorated many a Mason's home<br />

while they were most trendy, presumably until the 1950s. Lawson Wood died in<br />

1957 at the age <strong>of</strong> 79.<br />

<strong>The</strong> cartoon called "Outside the Door <strong>of</strong> the Lodge" shows a big orang-utan<br />

on the right side, wearing an apron with<br />

the images <strong>of</strong> a grapevine, a yellow Royal<br />

Arch triple tau, and a pear. This ape is the<br />

Outer Guard or Tyler who makes a secret<br />

hand sign in response to the tokens given<br />

by a little monkey who wants to enter the<br />

lodge. <strong>The</strong> ape Tyler wears a thick<br />

wooden club instead <strong>of</strong> the drawn sword.<br />

<strong>The</strong> lodge door in the background<br />

consists <strong>of</strong> a cloth hanging from a branch<br />

which is parted in the middle and held<br />

together by another ape who is peeping<br />

through the hole as if through a wicket.<br />

This might be the Inner Guard. <strong>The</strong><br />

emblem drawn on the cloth consists <strong>of</strong> a<br />

red circle, and below it there is a blue<br />

square around a yellow design resembling<br />

1953 Personal data cf. Tony & Valmai Holt, Picture Postcard Artists, and articles by Jim Crawford<br />

and John Hughes in "Picture Postcard Monthly," March 1992 and December 1995, quoted at<br />

www.geocities.com/EnchantedForest/Dell/3792/bio.htm

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