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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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704<br />

Chapter 8 - Categorization <strong>of</strong> Rituals<br />

However, Anderson's vague expression contradicted the Christian conception<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Trinity as it prevailed in England, and this led to a reinterpretation <strong>of</strong><br />

Anderson's text in 1815 with the consequence that the belief in a Supreme Being<br />

became the dogma <strong>of</strong> English <strong>Freemasonry</strong>. Since the Grand Lodge <strong>of</strong> England<br />

was the Mother Lodge <strong>of</strong> <strong>Freemasonry</strong>, it could exercise a certain pressure upon<br />

other jurisdictions, in order to make them adhere to this new requirement. Thus,<br />

adogmatic <strong>Freemasonry</strong> became Christianized: North America, Germany, and<br />

other countries adopted the English dogma. <strong>The</strong> following quotation from an<br />

American Masonic monitor underlines the extend to which Masons <strong>of</strong> the<br />

English Masonic stream stress their belief in the Bible:<br />

[...] and as the operative workman erects his temporal building<br />

agreeably to the rules and designs laid down by the Master on his<br />

Trestle-board, so should we, both operative and speculative, endeavor to<br />

erect our spiritual building in accordance with the designs laid down<br />

by the Supreme Architect <strong>of</strong> the Universe, in the Great Book <strong>of</strong><br />

Nature and Revelation, which is our spiritual, moral, and Masonic<br />

Trestle-board. 1714<br />

<strong>The</strong> same metaphor occurs in the <strong>The</strong> Text Book <strong>of</strong> <strong>Freemasonry</strong> from 1881:<br />

"[...] so may the Volume <strong>of</strong> the Sacred Law be justly deemed the Spiritual<br />

Tracing Board <strong>of</strong> the Great Architect <strong>of</strong> the Universe, in which are laid down [...]<br />

Divine Laws and Moral Plans [...]." 1715 <strong>The</strong> metaphor for the Bible, "Masonic<br />

Trestle-board," shows how tightly the conceptions <strong>of</strong> these Masons are<br />

connected with the Volume <strong>of</strong> the Sacred Law (VSL), since their working plans<br />

are to be found in this book. Another metaphor depicts the Bible as the "altar<br />

light <strong>of</strong> Masonry":<br />

[...] Masonry [...] is like one <strong>of</strong> the Cathedrals which our brethren built<br />

in the olden time: Faith its foundation, Righteousness its cornerstone,<br />

Strength and Wisdom its walls, Beauty its form and fashion, Brotherly<br />

Love its clasped arches, Reverence its ro<strong>of</strong>, the Bible its altar light,<br />

Mysticism its music, Relief its ritual; its Symbols windows nobly<br />

wrought, half-revealing and half-concealing a Truth too elusive for<br />

words, too vast for dogma, and too bright for eyes unveiled, and only<br />

hinted to us until we are ready and worthy to behold it with other and<br />

clearer eyes than now we know [...]. 1716<br />

Furthermore, as shown in Section 4.6.2, a symbol <strong>of</strong> the First Degree,<br />

"Jacob's Ladder," is illustrated in Masonic manuals and text books as resting<br />

upon the Bible as a firm ground. This symbolism would not apply to the<br />

1714<br />

Simons, p. 39. Bold print added.<br />

1715<br />

Anonymous ("Compiled by a member <strong>of</strong> the Craft."), <strong>The</strong> Text Book <strong>of</strong> <strong>Freemasonry</strong>, p. 82.<br />

1716<br />

Bro. Joseph Fort Newton, in: "<strong>The</strong> Religion <strong>of</strong> Masonry," printed in <strong>The</strong> Master Mason, Sept.,<br />

1925, p. 725.

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