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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 6 - Peculiarities <strong>of</strong> Masonic <strong>Language</strong> 359<br />

France, and still are in Germany, several Grand Lodges in the same<br />

kingdom exercising coordinate powers. 1122<br />

<strong>The</strong> quotation above is merely a circumscription for another Masonic<br />

technical term, "American Doctrine," or "Territorial Exclusiveness." As defined<br />

in CME, with this is meant the rule that there can be but one recognized Grand<br />

Lodge in a state and that it must have exclusive jurisdiction therein. 1123<br />

It is a curious fact that the old Gothic Constitutions <strong>of</strong> the operative<br />

stonemasons contained a rule against lawsuits, which the speculative Freemasons<br />

paraphrased in the Ancient Charges <strong>of</strong> 1723 thus: "If any Mason does you a<br />

wrong, you should apply to your Lodge and, if necessary, appeal to the Grand<br />

Lodge and never take a legal course, except when absolutely necessary [...]." 1124<br />

As Coil states, this rule against lawsuits was really somewhat observed in earlier<br />

times, the Fraternity being small yet, but when growing in numbers, the Masons<br />

became socially more distant and less neighborly, so that this original rule seems<br />

to be "a dead letter" nowadays. 1125 Thus, Masonic bodies are sometimes involved<br />

in litigation in the civil courts, such cases involving the application <strong>of</strong> either<br />

public law, Masonic law, or both. A valuable piece <strong>of</strong> research on this subject<br />

was written by W. Irvine Wiest, <strong>Freemasonry</strong> in American Courts, in 1957. This<br />

is cited in this work in Section 10.2 on the custom <strong>of</strong> "Riding the Goat,"<br />

mentioning that Masons and Shriners who were hurt in rough initiation<br />

ceremonies sued their lodges.<br />

6.11 Masonic Manners<br />

<strong>The</strong> circle <strong>of</strong> people using the Masonic language have not only judicial<br />

customs, but also social conventions. <strong>The</strong>re are fixed rules and By-Laws in<br />

Masonry, but there are also unwritten codes <strong>of</strong> behavior that have to be obeyed<br />

by the members. <strong>The</strong>se constitute Masonic etiquette, or social behavior, or,<br />

Masonic manners. For instance, there is the custom <strong>of</strong> "squaring" the lodge<br />

without treading on the floor between the altar and the East. A Mason is not<br />

punished for doing so, but this is a courtesy and should be respected. <strong>The</strong> reason<br />

for this custom is given by Claudy:<br />

1122 EOF, p. 374.<br />

1123 Cf. CME, p. 36.<br />

1124 Cf. ibid, p. 375.<br />

1125 Ibid.<br />

Masonry has developed its own conventions, by which its members in<br />

lodge and the ante room act. Not to proceed according to their dictates is<br />

not a Masonic <strong>of</strong>fense; it is merely a lack <strong>of</strong> Masonic manners. [...]<br />

Brethren do not pass between the Altar and the East in lodge. It is a<br />

convention; there is no penalty for its infraction. It is a courtesy <strong>of</strong>fered

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