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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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434<br />

Chapter 7 - Rituals<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten Chapters were held on Sundays, but outside the hours <strong>of</strong> divine<br />

worship." 1334<br />

Der Bau eines Gewölbes wurde in der Maurerei als die höchste Kunst<br />

betrachtet. Und so ist auch der Grad vom Heiligen Königlichen<br />

Gewölbe eigentlich die Krönung der ganzen Freimaurerei. Dieser Grad<br />

[...] ist [...] 'die Quintessenz der orthodoxen freimaurerischen<br />

Philosophie. Ihr Symbolismus ist von der höchsten und erhabensten Art,<br />

und das schöne Ritual drückt die höchsten Ideale aus, verbunden mit<br />

einem aufrichtigen Suchen und schließlichen Finden des Göttlichen<br />

Lichtes und der Göttlichen Wahrheit. Ohne den Grad des Royal Arch<br />

würden die voraufgegangenen verschiedenen Grade unvollständig und<br />

inkonsequent sein.' Häufig wird dieser Grad als typisch jüdisch<br />

hingestellt. Wenn man tiefer in ihn eindringt, dann ergibt sich, daß er<br />

eigentlich eine alttestamentliche Sache neutestamentlich interpretiert:<br />

der Fremdling wird Hausgenosse. 1335<br />

<strong>The</strong> essence <strong>of</strong> the ritual is the quest for the lost Master Mason's word, the<br />

name <strong>of</strong> God. <strong>The</strong> ritual <strong>of</strong> the first three degrees has shown that in the Third<br />

Degree <strong>of</strong> Craft Masonry, through the death <strong>of</strong> Grand Master Hiram Abiff the<br />

word was lost, and the craftsmen were supplied with a substitute. <strong>The</strong>refore, the<br />

Royal Arch Degree can be considered the continuing, the resolution, and the<br />

crowning <strong>of</strong> the Third Degree <strong>of</strong> Masonry.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are several theories as to how the denomination "Royal Arch"<br />

originated 1336 : 1. Firstly, it might be possible that it refers to an architectural<br />

arch, and that the prefix "Royal" was added just as in "Royal Art." 2. It may also<br />

be derived from the ceiling <strong>of</strong> Masonry, the "starry-decked heaven," "clouded<br />

canopy," or "blue arch <strong>of</strong> heaven." 3. Others allege that the ark denotes the<br />

rainbow. 4. A further possibility is that "arch" is used in the sense <strong>of</strong> degree <strong>of</strong><br />

attainment or status (first, leading, eminent, royally preeminent). 5. Finally, the<br />

ritual deals with secrets deposited in the third arch (some claim it is the ninth) <strong>of</strong><br />

King Solomon's temple, and this is where the denomination "Royal Arch" may<br />

be derived from.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Royal Arch Degree is the seventh degree <strong>of</strong> the American system,<br />

following 1. Entered Apprentice, 2. Fellow Craft, 3. Master Mason, 4. Mark<br />

Mason, 5. Past Master, and 6. Most Excellent Master. In other countries, there<br />

are different intermediate degrees, for example in Ireland, where after the first<br />

three degrees <strong>of</strong> Craft Masonry follow 4. Past Master, 5. Excellent Master, and 6.<br />

Super-Excellent Master. According to Duncan, "[i]n America, we find an<br />

essential variation from any other system <strong>of</strong> the Royal Arch. <strong>The</strong> names <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers vary materially, as also do the ceremonies." 1337<br />

1334 Lewis, p. 119/120.<br />

1335 Dierickx, p. 128/129.<br />

1336 Cf. CME, p. 576.<br />

1337 Duncan, p. 217.

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