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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 8 - Categorization <strong>of</strong> Rituals 673<br />

In a way, he is right, however, Blanchard forgets that there were no or not<br />

many competitive ordinary insurance companies yet, when the fraternal ones<br />

opened their market. And when these arose, we can imagine that the secrecy then<br />

made sense, because now the fraternal organizations had not only their service to<br />

compete with the ordinary insurance companies, but were able to <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

something more, something special: mysteries. Or so-called mysteries, as we<br />

have seen in our chapter on non-Masonic rituals. When we compare the Masonic<br />

ritual to the other fraternal rituals, it becomes evident that the so-called<br />

"ceremonies" <strong>of</strong> the benefit associations are less elaborate, less beautiful, and<br />

contain lesser or imitated symbolism. This is quite obvious, because the "rituals"<br />

were not the principal aim <strong>of</strong> these beneficial societies, and therefore, less work<br />

was invested in inventing a special terminology and symbolism. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

"ceremonies" really were a marketing strategy and advertisement to join their<br />

order. That proud titles, glittering decorations, and costumes were a lure to join<br />

such fraternal orders, is also expressed in Revised Oddfellowship Illustrated:<br />

<strong>The</strong> secret orders have exhausted the vocabulary <strong>of</strong> kingcraft and<br />

priestcraft, which have scourged our race for six thousand years and still<br />

scourge it. And, during all that time, regalia, mock mysteries and<br />

sounding titles have been their stock in trade and tools <strong>of</strong><br />

incantation. 1644<br />

It cannot be said <strong>of</strong>ten enough that we have to distinguish between fraternal<br />

societies that were founded for the one and only purpose to provide insurance,<br />

their "rituals" being a merely ornamental side-effect and secondary aim, and<br />

those fraternal orders which see their essence in moral and ethical lessons, and<br />

simply provide some sort <strong>of</strong> optional insurance for their members. <strong>Freemasonry</strong><br />

is one <strong>of</strong> the latter. <strong>The</strong> Security Benefit Association and the Modern Woodmen<br />

<strong>of</strong> America belong to the former. <strong>The</strong> International Order <strong>of</strong> Odd Fellows is not<br />

so easy to classify, for in its beginning in England it was still a benefit<br />

association, but acquired more and more spiritual contents after its introduction<br />

into America. However, it <strong>of</strong>fers an organized beneficial system, not just some<br />

optional measures, has never lost its true character in spite <strong>of</strong> some<br />

transcendental acquisitions, and therefore we are strongly inclined to list it<br />

among the first group.<br />

<strong>The</strong> next question is, were the fraternal benefit or insurance societies <strong>of</strong> the<br />

last 115 years successful? Did they really give their members what they sought<br />

when they became initiated? We find in a Christian book from 1903, intended to<br />

be a "brief treatise for busy people and specially intended for ministers and<br />

teachers," a discussion <strong>of</strong> the fraternal organizations prevalent in America at that<br />

time, such as temperance lodges, insurance lodges, industrial orders, patriotic<br />

lodges, and college fraternities. Although this book, Modern Secret Societies,<br />

was written from a radical Christian point <strong>of</strong> view, it accurately describes the<br />

economic and social conditions in the late 1800's. <strong>The</strong>refore, we want to pick out<br />

1644 Cook (publ.), Revised Oddfellowship Illustrated, p. 225.

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