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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 2 – Historical Background 77<br />

kept the custom <strong>of</strong> rough initiation ceremonies, mistaking them for tests <strong>of</strong><br />

courage: "La pratique d'épreuves physiques brutales s'est maintenue aux U.S.A.,<br />

où elles sont encouragées en vue d'éprouver le courage du candidat. L'une d'elles<br />

consiste à lui ordonner de sauter, pieds nus, sur un plancher tapissé d'énormes<br />

clous... en caoutchouc." 203 This statement is in the same tone as the quotation<br />

introducing Chapter 2., that Masonry developed in the U.S. as football<br />

transmuted into rugby when imported overseas. However, "brutal" physical tests<br />

were not detected in American rituals during our investigation <strong>of</strong> the material.<br />

Perhaps, Mellor refers to fun ceremonies like "riding the goat" (see Section<br />

9.3.2). <strong>The</strong>se are rare exceptions in the otherwise very solemn ceremonies. If<br />

Mellor has in mind other orders like the Shrine - where, admittedly, the<br />

candidates are not handled with kid gloves - it has to be remembered that the<br />

Shrine is not "Masonry" but called the "Master Mason's playground" (cf. Section<br />

7.3.1). Possibly, Mellor mistakes <strong>Freemasonry</strong> for another fraternity, the Knights<br />

<strong>of</strong> Pythias. <strong>The</strong> aim <strong>of</strong> Chapter 8. on different rituals will be to clearly show the<br />

differences between the symbolic teachings <strong>of</strong> <strong>Freemasonry</strong> and the fun<br />

ceremonies, wrapped in imitative rituals with Biblical flavor, <strong>of</strong> non-Masonic<br />

societies, behind which lie mostly economic reasons.<br />

203 Mellor, La Vie Quotidienne de la Franc-Maςonnerie Franςaise du XVIIIe siècle à nos Jours, p.<br />

40. <strong>The</strong> statement about the "rubber nails" on which Masonic candidates, according to Mellor,<br />

have to stand is very questionable. Such tests <strong>of</strong> courage can be observed in the Knights <strong>of</strong> Pythias<br />

(cf. Section 7.3.4), where the neophyte is made to stand with his bare feet on the points <strong>of</strong> sharp<br />

swords which, in fact, are made <strong>of</strong> rubber.

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