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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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90<br />

Chapter 3 - Overview <strong>of</strong> Rites<br />

maçonniques. Par contre, la Franc-Maçonnerie blanche américaine leur<br />

interdit l'entrée de ses temples... Et c'est bien de racisme qu'il s'agit,<br />

puisque la Franc-Maçonnerie de Prince-Hall s'est ralliée au<br />

monothéisme et prête serment sur la Bible. 248<br />

Sadly, however, a racist attitude still seems to be prevalent in a number <strong>of</strong><br />

today's Caucasian Masonic bodies who have not yet recognized black<br />

<strong>Freemasonry</strong> as their equal. Having made the experience that many North<br />

American Caucasian lodges refused them recognition, the black Masons turned<br />

towards their European brethren with the hope to be met with nondiscrimination.<br />

Thus, the Grand Master <strong>of</strong> Alabama expressed his hope that European<br />

Freemasons would "[t]each the American Mason that though they may not<br />

recognize us, the time is coming when the Masonic world will, and then it will<br />

be too late, when the VOX POPULI will recognize us." 249 As could be expected<br />

from the humanitarian outline <strong>of</strong> the Grand Orient <strong>of</strong> France, it declared openly<br />

that racial discrimination was un-Masonic, and reproached the English and<br />

American Masonic streams for being dogmatic and racist:<br />

Le dogmatisme a toujours porté en soi toutes les tares du passé politique<br />

dont il relève. L'une de ces tares, la plus grave peut-être, c'est le<br />

racisme. La franc-maçonnerie anglo-saxonne et, spécialement la francmaçonnerie<br />

des U.S.A., n'échappent pas à la malfaisance de cet autre<br />

dogme: la supériorité de l'homme blanc qui entraîne la ségrégation<br />

raciale. 250<br />

European lodges ran the risk <strong>of</strong> encountering the disfavor <strong>of</strong> white American<br />

lodges when they recognized black ones. This was the case with the German<br />

Grand Lodge <strong>of</strong> Hamburg, for example, which recognized the black Grand<br />

Lodges <strong>of</strong> Ohio and Massachusetts, thus causing relations to be severed with the<br />

white Grand Lodge <strong>of</strong> New York.<br />

However, since World War II, there have been a few instances where colored<br />

Masons sat peacefully in lodge together with white American and French<br />

Masons: this was the case in the military lodges stationed in Europe: "[...] à<br />

l'époque récente où l'armée américaine tenait ses quartiers en France, il n'était<br />

pas rare de rencontrer, dans une loge du Grand Orient de France, un franc-maçon<br />

noir de Prince-Hall assis entre un franc-maçon blanc français et un franc-maçon<br />

blanc américain." 251<br />

It is astonishing how even in times <strong>of</strong> great difficulties, white lodges rejected<br />

the help and intermission <strong>of</strong> black lodges. For example, when the Grand Lodge<br />

<strong>of</strong> England asked foreign Masonic bodies for financial aid during the German<br />

bombing in the Second World War, it refused and returned the donation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

248 Mitterrand, p. 59/60.<br />

249 Cited in Muraskin, p. 204.<br />

250 Mitterrand, p. 59.<br />

251 Ibid, p. 60.

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