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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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94<br />

Chapter 3 - Overview <strong>of</strong> Rites<br />

That black pride is shaped and limited by the white standards <strong>of</strong> what<br />

one should be proud <strong>of</strong> is strikingly illustrated where black Masons<br />

have traditionally attempted to be most aggressive in their self-image:<br />

their claims that the blacks are the descendants <strong>of</strong> the ancient Egyptians.<br />

[...] <strong>The</strong> linking <strong>of</strong> Afro-Americans with Egyptians makes sense only in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> the silent dialogue between whites and blacks in America. It<br />

means that middle-class blacks accept white evaluations <strong>of</strong> what<br />

civilization and culture are (i.e. Pyramids "yes," Bantu villages "no"),<br />

and gains its nationalistic and prideful quality <strong>of</strong> turning the tables on<br />

the dominant race only after the white man's ground rules have been<br />

accepted. 259<br />

We can only understand this peculiarity <strong>of</strong> black Masonic "history" when we<br />

keep in mind the status <strong>of</strong> the black slaves in America, and the wish <strong>of</strong> the black<br />

Mason, who belongs to a black elite, to depart forever from this slavery image.<br />

<strong>The</strong>refore, black Masons prefer to be identified rather with a Biblical people <strong>of</strong><br />

slaveholders than with one <strong>of</strong> slaves, as it is true for white Masons when they<br />

trace themselves back to Solomon, king <strong>of</strong> the Jews, a race enslaved by the<br />

Egyptians. Thus, the black Masons, for psychological reasons, reverse the<br />

master-slave-relationship:<br />

To the whites the Egyptians were the great builder race, the fathers <strong>of</strong><br />

Mediterranean and, therefore <strong>of</strong> Western civilization. To claim descent<br />

from them was, first, to accept white values <strong>of</strong> what greatness was and,<br />

second, to present oneself to whites as deserving <strong>of</strong> their solicitude.<br />

(<strong>The</strong> fact that the Egyptians held the Jews in bondage and were<br />

slaveholders, not slaves, may not, on some deeper level, be displeasing<br />

to many middle-class blacks who want to forget their history <strong>of</strong> bondage<br />

in America.) 260<br />

For reasons <strong>of</strong> establishing race-pride among their members, black Masons<br />

have challenged their white counterparts who refused them legitimacy by<br />

denying them Masonic regularity with a falsified historical conception. <strong>The</strong><br />

inheritance <strong>of</strong> an alleged Masonic past furnishes the blacks with a glorious<br />

history, contrary to their image as a marginalized, underprivileged, oppressed<br />

group coming out <strong>of</strong> slavery and fighting apartheid. As Muraskin quotes from<br />

Californian Proceedings, dating 1936, " 'Indeed, the black Mason is not even a<br />

member <strong>of</strong> the 'pr<strong>of</strong>ane' world, since 'In the strict and ancient and technical sense<br />

<strong>of</strong> the word Masons are a 'peculiar' people - a people dedicated and set apart.' " 261<br />

Thus, the blacks can consider themselves a 'chosen people' that is distinguished<br />

from the pr<strong>of</strong>anes and intended to lead the world. This chosen group alone is<br />

invested with the knowledge <strong>of</strong> a "mystery" that remains incomprehensible for<br />

259 Muraskin, p. 212/213.<br />

260 Muraskin, p. 212/213.<br />

261 Ibid, p. 198.

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