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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 4 - Signs & Symbols 187<br />

seals." 514 As a further reason, the GHCDF states that in the days <strong>of</strong> King<br />

Solomon, an obligation "was sealed seven times." 515 <strong>The</strong> entire hieroglyphic,<br />

consisting <strong>of</strong> a linear and an angular triad, and <strong>of</strong> a quadrangular diagram, was<br />

said to represent the "Tentragrammaton," or Sacred Name, that allegedly was<br />

written upon the ancient monuments <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem. As such, it was used in the<br />

Continental degree <strong>of</strong> Secret Master. 516<br />

"Tentragrammaton" or Sacred Name, represented by pillars<br />

In order to encode their rituals, Masons have developed different ciphers. An<br />

early ritual cipher was invented by John Browne <strong>of</strong> London in 1798, and<br />

published in <strong>The</strong> Master Key through all the Degrees <strong>of</strong> a Freemason's Lodge to<br />

which is added, Eullogiums and illustrations upon <strong>Freemasonry</strong> 517 , as well as in<br />

a second edition in 1802. <strong>The</strong> inventor used his own name for coding: the letters<br />

<strong>of</strong> his name indicated the six vowels, and the six vowels representing six other<br />

letters thus:<br />

b r o w n e a e i o u y<br />

a e i o u y k c o l n u<br />

<strong>The</strong> letter "o" appears in the same order in "browne" as well as in the final<br />

"kcolnu," and thus remains unchanged. All consonants in the alphabet except<br />

three retain their original significance. <strong>The</strong> consonant "n" means "u," and vice<br />

versa; thus, the "n" comes through unchanged, too. This was probably a trick to<br />

deceive the pr<strong>of</strong>ane reader. Other tricks consisted in ignoring initial capital<br />

letters and dividing up words irregularly. However, this cipher "was probably as<br />

great a puzzle for those who were expected to use it as it was for the uninitiated,<br />

and consequently died for lack <strong>of</strong> exercise." 518<br />

In the beginning <strong>of</strong> the 19 th century, another attempt to publish concealed<br />

ritualistic secrets was made by William Finch, a tailor from Canterbury,<br />

England, who turned charlatan after having been expelled from <strong>Freemasonry</strong>. 519<br />

He used some variations <strong>of</strong> a simple substitution cipher, one <strong>of</strong> these being<br />

514<br />

Cf. GHCDF, p. 633. Illustration: ibid.<br />

515<br />

Ibid.<br />

516<br />

Cf. GHCDF, p. 633.<br />

517<br />

Cf. CME, p. 131.<br />

518<br />

CME, p. 131; 251. Illustration <strong>of</strong> "mnemonics": CME, p. 131.<br />

519 Ibid.

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