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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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1. Architect<br />

Chapter 5 - Technical Terminology 263<br />

A central term in <strong>Freemasonry</strong> is<br />

"architect," the Masonic designation<br />

for God being "Great Architect <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Universe" (German: "der Größte<br />

Baumeister aller Welten," French: "le<br />

Grand Architecte de l'Univers"). <strong>The</strong><br />

concept <strong>of</strong> God being a master builder<br />

who creates the universe with a turn<br />

<strong>of</strong> his compasses did not originate<br />

with the Freemasons, but expresses a<br />

common Christian view, already<br />

found in the Middle Ages. Pro<strong>of</strong> is<br />

this 14 th -century painting taken from<br />

an Anglo-French Biblical history,<br />

which shows God as the supreme geometer who holds the compasses,<br />

symbolizing the limits <strong>of</strong> good and evil. 739 This image was taken over by the<br />

speculative Masons, as supported by the Masonic certificate illustrated below,<br />

dedicated to His Royal Highness, the Duke <strong>of</strong> Cumberland, Grand Master,<br />

London, 1787 - this time it is the baby Christ who holds the compasses.<br />

Jesus as Architect, holding the compass 740<br />

739 Illustration taken from Norman MacKenzie (ed.), p. 153.<br />

740 Illustration reproduced from EOF, p. 719.

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