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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 6 - Peculiarities <strong>of</strong> Masonic <strong>Language</strong> 335<br />

dictionaries created for Freemasons and non-Masons alike. "Secret"<br />

abbreviations are to be found, for example, in the cipher writing <strong>of</strong> American<br />

rituals (cf. Section 4.4.2); therefore, we will not deal with them here again.<br />

According to the IFL 1030 , abbreviations, i.e. symbolic signs comparable to<br />

stenographic short forms, have been used in <strong>Freemasonry</strong> since 1774, the first<br />

reported abbreviation appearing in a circular <strong>of</strong> the Grand Orient de France to its<br />

lodges. <strong>The</strong> signs used therein were the well-known three points (hence the nick<br />

name "three point brothers"), an oblong square denoting a lodge, two interlaced<br />

oblong squares for the plural (two lodges), etc. With regard to the origin <strong>of</strong> the<br />

famous three points, CME state that "[i]t is fashionable in some quarters to place,<br />

between and after the letters <strong>of</strong> an abbreviation, three dots in the form <strong>of</strong> an<br />

equilateral triangle instead <strong>of</strong> a period. This is evidently <strong>of</strong> European origin<br />

[...]." 1031 <strong>The</strong>se points, "deren eigentliche Bedeutung ungeklärt geblieben ist," 1032<br />

surely once had a symbolic meaning that was lost, which gives rise to many<br />

speculations nowadays. Thus, Masonic researchers assume that the three points<br />

allude to either the Holy Trinity, the three Lesser Lights, or the places <strong>of</strong> the<br />

three principal <strong>of</strong>ficers in the lodge:<br />

Masonic abbreviations are commonly indicated by the use <strong>of</strong> three<br />

points [...], placed after the letter. As to , it would seem to refer to the<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers and their work on all points <strong>of</strong> the triangle. It has been thought<br />

that they refer to the three lesser lights in the Lodge, or the situation <strong>of</strong><br />

the Master and Wardens in Continental Lodges. It more probably refers<br />

to the triune nature <strong>of</strong> the Deity, thus alluding to the initial name <strong>of</strong><br />

God, as represented in the original <strong>of</strong> the Hebrew forming the triune<br />

circles <strong>of</strong> eternity; thus,<br />

Ragon says these points were first used on the 12 th <strong>of</strong> August, 1774, by<br />

the Grand Orient <strong>of</strong> France, in an address to the subordinate Lodges. 1033<br />

<strong>The</strong> following evaluation shows some <strong>of</strong> the most common and important<br />

abbreviations in the English, French, and German Masonic languages, which are<br />

assembled in the following categories: God, Masonic rites and bodies, <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

and titles, legendary characters, and sayings.<br />

1030 Cf. IFL, p. 5.<br />

1031 CME, p. 1.<br />

1032 IFL, p. 5.<br />

1033 TRMC, p. 2/3.

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