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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 10 - Conclusion 841<br />

colored race. Social groups which felt neglected by the prevailing system seem<br />

to have wanted their own order which was matched with their special needs and<br />

ideas. A special point <strong>of</strong> interest and dispute is the acknowledged number <strong>of</strong><br />

degrees, differing according to country and Masonic system.<br />

It is a fact today that the Irish Grand Lodge, for example, comprises only the<br />

first three degrees <strong>of</strong> "Blue Masonry," thus forcing other orders in Ireland to<br />

work separately, although they are approved <strong>of</strong> in a very limited number:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Irish Grand Lodge, unlike Scotland, governs only the three Craft<br />

degrees. However, there are several additional orders in Ireland that<br />

work with the approval <strong>of</strong> the Grand Lodge, but operate separately from<br />

it. <strong>The</strong>se are the Supreme Grand Royal Arch Chapter, the Grand<br />

Council <strong>of</strong> Knight Masons, the Great Priory <strong>of</strong> Knights Templar, and<br />

the Supreme Council <strong>of</strong> the Ancient and Accepted Rite for Ireland. No<br />

other approved Orders exist in Ireland, nor would they be permitted by<br />

the Grand Lodge to be formed. 2062<br />

From the beginning <strong>of</strong> speculative Masonry, different forms <strong>of</strong> the same have<br />

evolved, and already in A Defence <strong>of</strong> Masonry, ascribed to Dr. Anderson, and<br />

reprinted in the Book <strong>of</strong> Constitutions, 1738, it is said that the system taught in<br />

regular lodges may have "some redundancies or defects", but that it is a wonder<br />

that it has come to the present time without "more Imperfections," after having<br />

run through so many countries, languages, and sects:<br />

[...] I am apt to think that Masonry [...] has in some circumstances<br />

declined from its original purity: it has run long in muddy streams, and<br />

as it were, underground; but nonwithstanding the great rust it may have<br />

contracted, there is [...] much <strong>of</strong> the old Fabrick still remaining: the<br />

Foundation is still entire; the essential Pillars <strong>of</strong> the Building may be<br />

seen through the Rubbish, though the Superstructure may be over run<br />

with Moss and Ivy, and the Stones by length <strong>of</strong> time disjointed.<br />

And, therefore, as the Busto <strong>of</strong> an old Hero is <strong>of</strong> great value among the<br />

curious, though it has lost an Eye, the Nose, or the Right Hand, so<br />

Masonry with all its blemishes and misfortunes, instead <strong>of</strong> appearing<br />

ridiculous, ought [...] to be received with some Candour and esteem<br />

from a Veneration to its Antiquity. 2063<br />

Considering the fact that this early statement stems from the first half <strong>of</strong> the<br />

eighteenth century, and despite the author's erroneous assumption that<br />

<strong>Freemasonry</strong> dates back to antiquity, it is a clear sign that since its existence, the<br />

ancient ritual has <strong>of</strong>ten been remodeled. <strong>The</strong> first paragraph consists <strong>of</strong><br />

2062<br />

Henderson and Pope, vol. II, p. 122.<br />

2063<br />

Cited from A Defence <strong>of</strong> Masonry in Coil's Collected Essays & Papers relating to <strong>Freemasonry</strong>,<br />

p. 141/142.

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