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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 3 - Overview <strong>of</strong> Rites 93<br />

"Moderns") for a charter, which was granted on September 29 th , 1784, but<br />

received only on April 29 th , 1787.<br />

After Prince Hall's death in 1807, African Lodge is said to have become<br />

"dormant" (which is the Masonic technical term for falling into abeyance) for<br />

want <strong>of</strong> a leader. Allegedly, African Lodge ceased its connection with the Grand<br />

Lodge <strong>of</strong> England for many years, and about the beginning <strong>of</strong> the 19 th century its<br />

registration was stricken from the rolls <strong>of</strong> the United Grand Lodge <strong>of</strong> England. In<br />

1827, African Lodge was revived, but this time the Grand Lodge <strong>of</strong> England<br />

refused recognition. <strong>The</strong>refore, the black Masons resolved that "with what<br />

knowledge they possessed <strong>of</strong> Masonry, and as people <strong>of</strong> color by themselves,<br />

they were, and ought by rights to be, free and independent <strong>of</strong> other Lodges." 257<br />

Soon after, they changed their lodge's name into "Prince Hall Grand Lodge," and<br />

began to issue charters for the constitution <strong>of</strong> subordinate black lodges, from<br />

which have proceeded the black lodges <strong>of</strong> the U.S. By today's Masonic<br />

standards, African Lodge <strong>of</strong> Boston did not possess the right and power to form<br />

itself into a Grand or Mother Lodge, but, as Walkes states, "we are dealing with<br />

a 'nation within a nation' in the midst <strong>of</strong> a hostile mainstream which by its very<br />

laws was attempting to keep the Black inferior [...]." 258 Several other black<br />

Masonic bodies used similar procedures as African Lodge.<br />

3.3.2 Black Masonic Historical Tradition<br />

<strong>The</strong> legendary provenance <strong>of</strong> black <strong>Freemasonry</strong> as interpreted by black<br />

Masonic historians is rather strange, even compared to the already unusual, farfetched,<br />

various explications <strong>of</strong> white Masonic historians when referring to their<br />

mythological origins. We would naturally suppose that the black Freemasons,<br />

who have assimilated the rituals <strong>of</strong> white <strong>Freemasonry</strong>, have also taken over the<br />

white Masons' alleged historical line. But on the contrary, the black Freemasons<br />

have a totally different way <strong>of</strong> tracing themselves back to Biblical times; a<br />

fashion that is resplendent <strong>of</strong> self-pride and race-pride. While several white<br />

Masonic historians used to claim that their institution dates back to King<br />

Solomon, black Masons still pretend to stem from the ancient Egyptians. Not<br />

only that the Egyptians were not black, also the identification <strong>of</strong> Afro-Americans<br />

with the Egyptians instead <strong>of</strong> the Jews is very appalling. Folk heritage <strong>of</strong> Afro-<br />

American blacks has it that they either stem from Jewish heroes <strong>of</strong> the Old<br />

Testament, or from the ancient Ethiopians. So why the strange notion that black<br />

Masonry descends from the Egyptians? This question can only be answered<br />

when we consider the value system <strong>of</strong> the white American society adopted by the<br />

blacks in order to gain on their part respect in the eyes <strong>of</strong> the superior whites:<br />

257 EOF, p. 508.<br />

258 Walkes, A Prince Hall Masonic Quiz Book, p. 8/9.

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