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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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236<br />

Chapter 4 - Signs & Symbols<br />

<strong>The</strong> following detail <strong>of</strong> the record shows the scythe <strong>of</strong> time behind the<br />

weeping virgin, who stands at the broken column and holds a sprig <strong>of</strong> acacia.<br />

<strong>The</strong> hourglass stands nearby. This image symbolizes death, and the stone has a<br />

Masonic metaphor engraved on it: "Called from Labor to Refreshment," which<br />

means to be called from the burden <strong>of</strong> this troublesome earthly life to the<br />

refreshment <strong>of</strong> the paradise above. <strong>The</strong> dates were left blank to be filled in when<br />

Charles Mitchell died. <strong>The</strong> acacia denotes immortality.<br />

<strong>The</strong> lifted up veil represents the temple <strong>of</strong> King Solomon. In the left<br />

background there are two bee-hives and a pot <strong>of</strong> incense placed upon the three<br />

steps which denote youth, manhood, and old age. In the right background there is<br />

the winding staircase leading to the Middle Chamber. Next to the Middle<br />

Chamber, there is a sword pointing to a naked heart. In the foreground, leaning<br />

to the podium stone, are a plumb rule and a level, two <strong>of</strong> the tools with which the<br />

Master Builder was slain.<br />

<strong>The</strong> next scene <strong>of</strong> interest is the Biblical account <strong>of</strong> the army <strong>of</strong> Ephraimites<br />

crossing the river Jordan in a hostile manner against Jephtha. <strong>The</strong> sheaf <strong>of</strong> corn<br />

(the password "shibboleth") is hanging from a tree, and there is a waterfall (in<br />

other rituals interpreted as a "water-ford"). Two steps and a white lambskin<br />

apron are equally depicted, as well as the columns <strong>of</strong> the five architectural<br />

orders. <strong>The</strong> floor is the mosaic pavement. This scene represents the lecture <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Second Degree.

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