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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 8 - Categorization <strong>of</strong> Rituals 677<br />

And since then I've made my progress, Though I'm weary sore and battered,<br />

Remembering these daring feats, <strong>The</strong>re's one comfort 'midst my ills<br />

In a carriage which a servant For I'm a "Brotherhood" member<br />

Pushes slowly thro' the streets. And the "Brotherhood" pays the bills.<br />

It will be an interesting future task for some student <strong>of</strong> economy or sociology<br />

to find out whether fraternal insurance companies or ordinary ones were more<br />

popular among the American population in the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries.<br />

Certainly, this is also a question <strong>of</strong> the region, for in big cities the clients <strong>of</strong><br />

insurance companies certainly differed from the ones in rural areas, having<br />

different ambitions and predilections (secrecy, brotherhood, etc.). For many<br />

brethren, membership in such a fraternal organization surely meant nothing but<br />

having a jolly good time, with some goat-riding, and we can imagine that this<br />

was rather the case in rural districts. It is also clear that "pr<strong>of</strong>ane" insurance<br />

companies were competing with Masonry, causing the latter a loss <strong>of</strong><br />

membership. <strong>The</strong> Masons were in a dilemma, since on the one hand, they had to<br />

defend their confessed purpose to belong to an ethical institution designed for<br />

self-improvement, and on the other hand they had to fight for attractiveness by<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering security. <strong>The</strong> following statement, although formulated with regard to<br />

Prince Hall Masonry for the colored people, certainly is valid for <strong>Freemasonry</strong> in<br />

general:<br />

In their attempt to maintain standards, the Masons were reluctant to add<br />

the type <strong>of</strong> insurance feature that other fraternities used to attract a<br />

membership. <strong>The</strong>y did not want to appear to be competing for<br />

adherents, nor to be forced to lower their requirements in order to<br />

maintain the system. Ultimately, many Masonic jurisdictions did give in<br />

to the pressure but worked hard to prevent the subordination <strong>of</strong> their<br />

social functions to their insurance role. 1648<br />

Another side <strong>of</strong> insurance fraternities, which cannot be neglected here<br />

although this problem leaves plenty <strong>of</strong> room for prejudice and speculation, is the<br />

case <strong>of</strong> abuse. Thus, Blanchard enumerates a case that allegedly happened<br />

among the Modern Woodmen <strong>of</strong> America, where dead bodies were invented in<br />

order to receive benefit. We are not able to verify this special case, but most<br />

certainly there were some "black sheep" among many righteous brethren.<br />

1648 Muraskin, p. 40.<br />

Another fact which has to do with the question, is that insurance lodges<br />

have a relation to the crimes <strong>of</strong> murder and suicide. It is true that all life<br />

insurance is liable to the same objection, but that does not avoid the<br />

difficulty. It is a misfortune that any one should ever have a money<br />

interest in the death <strong>of</strong> another. When it is the case that one has such an<br />

interest the temptation to murder on the one hand and suicide on the<br />

other springs into being. Along with these comes another, viz., the<br />

temptation to buy a corpse and attempt to defraud the order. Those

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