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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 3 - Overview <strong>of</strong> Rites 83<br />

As has been shown, according to the IFL there existed no connection<br />

between the lodges <strong>of</strong> adoption and <strong>Freemasonry</strong>. <strong>The</strong> rituals and pretensions are<br />

completely different. Chapter 8.2 on androgynous lodges will show that in spite<br />

<strong>of</strong> some similarities to Craft Masonry, the women are fed on Biblical and moral<br />

tenets, and that from the original "Craft" and the symbolism <strong>of</strong> stonemasonry not<br />

very much is left:<br />

<strong>The</strong> ceremonies <strong>of</strong> the adoptive lodges generally resembled those <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Masonic lodge, but the details were different, although gloves and<br />

aprons were presented to the candidate during the lecture and the<br />

symbolism <strong>of</strong> the Tower <strong>of</strong> Babel and the <strong>The</strong>ological Ladder were<br />

employed. <strong>The</strong> <strong>of</strong>fices were about evenly divided between men and<br />

women and each wore a blue shoulder ribbon supporting a trowel and<br />

each was duly clad in white gloves and apron. <strong>The</strong> ceremonies were<br />

symbolic and moral and dealt with circumstances entirely apart from<br />

those found in <strong>Freemasonry</strong>. Saint Victor's Handbook <strong>of</strong> Female<br />

Masons states: '<strong>The</strong> first Degree contains only, as it ought, moral ideas<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Freemasonry</strong>; the Second Degree is the initiation into the first<br />

mysteries, commencing with the sin <strong>of</strong> Adam and concluding with the<br />

Ark <strong>of</strong> Noah [...]; the Third and Fourth Degrees are merely a series <strong>of</strong><br />

types and figures drawn from the Holy Scriptures, by which we explain<br />

to the candidate the virtues which she ought to practice.' 227<br />

That many male Masons did not take the female degrees serious is vividly<br />

expressed in TRMC, where the content <strong>of</strong> androgynous rituals is described as<br />

trivial: "the modern character <strong>of</strong> such a rite, and its puerility, cannot but raise a<br />

smile on the cheek <strong>of</strong> every real brother <strong>of</strong> the Fraternity." 228 This English<br />

cyclopedia states that a banquet and a ball usually terminated the meetings <strong>of</strong><br />

androgynous orders, and thus criticizes female lodges, while also mocking at<br />

modern male Masonry in England: "<strong>The</strong> preliminary ceremonies are but the<br />

formal prelude to these latter all-important objects, much as in modern English<br />

Masonry the ceremonies are the excuse for the eating and drinking, which is the<br />

real business [...]." 229 <strong>The</strong> French brethren were more tolerant towards their<br />

female fellow Masons. Too fast and too rigorous was the French development<br />

for many brethren <strong>of</strong> other nationalities. <strong>The</strong> French radicalism in favor <strong>of</strong><br />

women also has its counterpart, for example the Grand Lodge <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania<br />

which distances itself as far as possible from any connection with mixed orders:<br />

<strong>The</strong> attitude <strong>of</strong> Grand Lodges may vary from full recognition and<br />

control, such as that <strong>of</strong> the Grand Orient <strong>of</strong> France over its Rite <strong>of</strong><br />

Adoption to that <strong>of</strong> the Grand Lodge <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania which will have<br />

nothing to do with androgynous bodies, even to the extent <strong>of</strong> not<br />

227 CME, p. 11.<br />

228 TRMC, p. 22.<br />

229 Quoted in TRMC, p. 22.

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