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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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252<br />

Steps<br />

Chapter 4 - Signs & Symbols<br />

Il est prescrit de ne s'avancer en loge que suivant une marche<br />

appropriée, variable suivant le Rite de la loge et le degré auquel elle se<br />

trouve ouverte. Au Rite Émulation, un pas rituel unique doit même<br />

précéder le 'Signe'. Le 'Pas' maçonnique rappelle un us consacré dans de<br />

nombreux cultes, notamment en Orient, où il est prescrit de ne<br />

s'approcher d'un point consacré que par une marche ad hoc. 714<br />

Masonic encyclopedias vaguely state that "certain steps are used in the three<br />

degrees, and have particular numerical values," 715 but the real explanations <strong>of</strong><br />

them are only to be found in the rituals themselves; mostly in cipher since they<br />

form a part <strong>of</strong> the esoteric work <strong>of</strong> the lodge, just as the signs and passwords.<br />

<strong>The</strong> way <strong>of</strong> approaching something sacred, like the East where the Master sits, or<br />

the altar, is equally reverential as the scene where Moses takes <strong>of</strong>f his shoes to<br />

approach the sacred ground in front <strong>of</strong> the burning bush. Sometimes, Masonic<br />

rituals expressively allude to this scene, e.g. in the Royal Arch Degree where a<br />

burning bush belongs to the stage equipment for degree conferral. Since Chapter<br />

8. on rituals describes the particular steps in detail, this section only mentions the<br />

steps <strong>of</strong> the Entered Apprentice, the Fellow Craft, and the Master Mason when<br />

approaching the altar for obligation. In the First Degree, the Senior Deacon asks<br />

the Senior Warden to teach the candidate how to perform his "first regular step in<br />

Masonry":<br />

Brother Senior Warden, it is the orders <strong>of</strong> the Worshipful Master, that<br />

you teach this candidate to approach the east, the place <strong>of</strong> light, by<br />

advancing on one regular upright step to the first stop; the heel <strong>of</strong> his<br />

right foot in the hollow <strong>of</strong> his left [...], his body erect at the altar before<br />

the Worshipful Master in the east. 716<br />

In the Second Degree, there is one step added and the formula is varied<br />

ins<strong>of</strong>ar as the Senior Deacon says: "it is the order <strong>of</strong> the Worshipful Master, that<br />

you teach this candidate to approach the east, by two upright regular steps, his<br />

feet forming an angle <strong>of</strong> a square, his body erect at the altar before the<br />

Worshipful Master in the east." 717 Here, we can observe the forming <strong>of</strong> a square<br />

again. <strong>The</strong> candidate for the Second Degree performs both the Entered<br />

Apprentice step and his own one after the other. <strong>The</strong> climax is in the Third<br />

Degree where the candidate executes all "three upright regular steps" in a line,<br />

ending with a perfect square:<br />

714 DFM, p. 183.<br />

715 TRMC, p. 693.<br />

716 Duncan, p. 32.<br />

717 Ibid, p. 63.

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