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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 7 - Rituals 527<br />

last hundred years and taught by grand lecturers, these, the oldest, have out-lived<br />

them." (p. 5). Allegedly, these degrees were brought to America by the early<br />

settlers, who also introduced Craft Masonry into the new world:<br />

<strong>The</strong>y have come down to us through centuries unaltered. Though<br />

sometimes almost buried in the crash and fall <strong>of</strong> nations for a few years,<br />

still they reappeared full <strong>of</strong> vigor and life. Historians have tried to find<br />

the time when these Degrees were introduced into this country, and<br />

failed to fix the period; but we are assured that, with the introduction <strong>of</strong><br />

Masonry into the provinces <strong>of</strong> America came these Degrees. (p. 5)<br />

<strong>The</strong> ritual further boasts that "[t]he Heroine's or Third Degree is the highest<br />

<strong>of</strong> all Adopted Lady Degrees among Masons and is the most sublime <strong>of</strong> all Lady<br />

Degrees adopted and conferred upon the female relatives <strong>of</strong> Masons throughout<br />

the world." (p. 34).<br />

According to the landmarks <strong>of</strong> the order, a perfect Court consists <strong>of</strong> at least<br />

five women and four Master Masons. It is interesting how the men are treated:<br />

<strong>The</strong> receiving <strong>of</strong> the degrees does not make Master Masons "members" <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Court. <strong>The</strong>y thus obtain the right to visit Courts, but they cannot have a voice or<br />

vote in the Court unless they pay relief dues, except upon special request by the<br />

Most Ancient Matron (cf. p. 6).<br />

Only four Master Masons can<br />

be regarded as "members," the<br />

Worshipful Joshua and the<br />

three Grand Directors. "Life<br />

members" <strong>of</strong> the Court are the<br />

present Grand Matron, all Past<br />

Grand Matrons, and the present<br />

and Past Grand Joshuas. <strong>The</strong><br />

other three men, the Grand<br />

Directors, are only members<br />

during their terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice (cf.<br />

p. 6). However, a Past Master<br />

who has received the Heroine<br />

degrees, may be authorized to<br />

organize a Court (cf. p. 6).<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> a Court,<br />

their jewels given in brackets,<br />

are: the Most Ancient Matron<br />

(sceptre or gavel <strong>of</strong> silver<br />

within a hoop <strong>of</strong> gold metal),<br />

the Senior Matron (silver sun<br />

within gold hoop), the Junior<br />

Matron (silver bugle within<br />

gold hoop), the Worshipful

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