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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 7 - Rituals 423<br />

By its hypothesis, the latter is concerned with Operative Masonry and<br />

there is militant insistence hereon in the earlier part <strong>of</strong> the action; but at<br />

what may be called the crisis <strong>of</strong> the Grade [...] there intervenes another<br />

element. We hear no longer <strong>of</strong> labours in quarries and forests, <strong>of</strong><br />

promised rewards above to the makers <strong>of</strong> earthly temples here below,<br />

but <strong>of</strong> a purely spiritual edifice, a house not made with hands, a stone<br />

rejected by the builders, and again another stone, wherein - according to<br />

the Apocalypse - that secret name is written which to each who receives<br />

it is reserved alone, so that it is his and no other's. 1306<br />

Each member symbolizes one stone <strong>of</strong> the construction: "[t]he whole house is<br />

spiritual, [...] above and below it is built <strong>of</strong> living stones, like that <strong>of</strong> the Rosy<br />

Cross." 1307 Waite argues in his Encyclopedia that "the Keystone, the New Name<br />

and the House itself are Christ." 1308<br />

<strong>The</strong> phraseology <strong>of</strong> Mark Masonry is distinguished by containing more<br />

architectural terms than the Craft language, since the building <strong>of</strong> Solomon's<br />

temple is to be enacted, and the roles <strong>of</strong> operative masons are played. <strong>The</strong><br />

expressions used for God are G.O.O.T.U. (i.e. Grand Overseer <strong>of</strong> the Universe;<br />

in "Lecture," p. 53,), in correspondence with the <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> the three overseers <strong>of</strong><br />

the lodge, and G.G. (i.e., Grand Geometre, in "Lecture," p. 4), or simply G.O.U.<br />

(in "Lecture," p. 4).<br />

<strong>The</strong> Opening Ceremony starts with the Worshipful Master giving one knock<br />

and asking the Junior Warden about the first care <strong>of</strong> a Mark Master Mason,<br />

which consists in seeing that the Lodge is properly tyled, just as in Craft<br />

Masonry. <strong>The</strong> Inner Guard verifies this to be so, and the Junior Warden reports it<br />

to the Worshipful Master. <strong>The</strong>n, the Junior Warden names the six principal<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> the Lodge, who are the Worshipful Master, the Senior and Junior<br />

Wardens, and the Master, Senior, and Junior Overseers. 1309<br />

<strong>The</strong> Junior Overseer's place in the Lodge is at the South gate, in order to<br />

guard it, and to examine all materials for the building <strong>of</strong> the temple, and to pass<br />

them to the Senior Overseer, if he has approved <strong>of</strong> them (p. 4-5). <strong>The</strong> station <strong>of</strong><br />

the Senior Overseer is at the West gate, which he has to guard, and where he<br />

examines all materials for the building <strong>of</strong> the temple, in order to pass them to the<br />

Master Overseer, if he has approved <strong>of</strong> them (p. 5). <strong>The</strong> Master Overseer is<br />

placed as a guard at the East Gate, and he examines all material for the building<br />

<strong>of</strong> the temple, which has been sent to him by the Junior and Senior Overseers. In<br />

case <strong>of</strong> doubt or difficulty, it is his task to call a council <strong>of</strong> his brother Overseers<br />

(p. 6).<br />

1306 Waite, p. 34.<br />

1307 Waite, p. 34/35.<br />

1308 Ibid.<br />

1309 This is valid for the English ritual; in the American system, it takes eight <strong>of</strong>ficers to open a lodge<br />

in the Mark Master's degree: 1. Right Worshipful Master, 2. Senior Grand Warden, 3. Junior Grand<br />

Warden, 4. Senior Deacon, 5. Junior Deacon, 6. Master Overseer, 7. Senior Overseer, 8. Junior<br />

Overseer (cf. Duncan's ritual, p. 150).

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