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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 9 - Masonic and Anti-Masonic Literature 737<br />

<strong>The</strong> Mason's dark design we know,<br />

<strong>The</strong> Mason's bloody grip and sign,<br />

We'll lend a hand to blot from earth<br />

<strong>The</strong> Mason's bloody shrine. 1826<br />

In this campaign song, the language <strong>of</strong> <strong>Freemasonry</strong>, composed <strong>of</strong> secret<br />

grips and signs, is seen as the grips <strong>of</strong> the hands <strong>of</strong> murderers. Equally, all that is<br />

holy to <strong>Freemasonry</strong> becomes its "bloody shrine," like an altar upon which the<br />

innocent population is slaughtered. <strong>The</strong> order's requirement <strong>of</strong> secrecy is<br />

interpreted as a "dark design," a conspiracy <strong>of</strong> Masonry, <strong>of</strong> which the whole<br />

"earth" (not only the U.S.A.!) has to be "freed" in a common effort. Thus, by<br />

making all "pr<strong>of</strong>anes" the victims <strong>of</strong> <strong>Freemasonry</strong>, a common bond is created, in<br />

order to attract voters.<br />

However, as the party began to grow, its character changed from anti-<br />

Masonic attitudes to personal ambition and a general opposition to the<br />

Jacksonian 1827 Democrats, and its outline became more and more identical with<br />

that <strong>of</strong> the new Whig party. Thus, after 1835, the Anti-Masonic party<br />

disappeared into the Whig coalition. <strong>The</strong> people's confidence in the Anti-<br />

Masonic agitators' motives waned rapidly and they recognized that they had been<br />

duped by scheming demagogues. 1828<br />

Next to politics, the church got deeply involved in this affair. An organization<br />

calling itself the "National Christian Association" (NCA) grew out <strong>of</strong> this<br />

religious excitement.<br />

[...] another set <strong>of</strong> men took up the cause against Masonry. It was a set<br />

<strong>of</strong> traveling mendicants and ministers <strong>of</strong> the Gospel, who went peddling<br />

about throughout the country this specie <strong>of</strong> quackery. 'When Bernard,<br />

Stone, and their satellites took possession <strong>of</strong> Anti-Masonry as a<br />

religious hobby, churches were made to resemble the Spanish<br />

Inquisition. Christians were denounced, not so much because they were<br />

Masons, but because they would not denounce, abuse, and anathematize<br />

all other Masons who did not renounce Masonry.'<br />

<strong>The</strong> excitement [...] persuaded many minds that the whole Institution<br />

<strong>of</strong> Free Masonry was corrupt and vile. In the name <strong>of</strong> religion, and to<br />

save the Christian church, this humbuggery and quackery was taught in<br />

religious circles quite universally for half a century. 1829<br />

William Morgan was made a martyr: the NCA erected the "Morgan<br />

monument" to his memory on the Batavia cemetery in 1882, 56 years after his<br />

disappearance. A grave on the lot, representing that <strong>of</strong> Morgan, was decorated<br />

1826<br />

Ibid, p. 148.<br />

1827<br />

Andrew Jackson was a Past Master. Cf. Mock, p. 147.<br />

1828<br />

Cf. Lang, p. 124.<br />

1829<br />

Mock, p. 104/105.

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