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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 4 - Signs & Symbols 147<br />

<strong>The</strong> setting maul is also said to be a symbol <strong>of</strong> untimely death 417 , since it was<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the tools with which the three ruffians murdered Grand Master Hiram<br />

Abiff.<br />

To show the literary use <strong>of</strong> Masonic working tools as metaphors, we would<br />

like to quote a description taken from Sickels' <strong>The</strong> General Ahiman Rezon, dated<br />

1885, which proves again the abundance <strong>of</strong> technical terms in the Masonic<br />

language and how they are to be interpreted:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Rule, the Square, and the Compasses, are emblematical <strong>of</strong> the<br />

conduct we should pursue in society. To observe punctuality in all our<br />

engagements, faithfully and religiously to discharge those important<br />

obligations which we owe to God and our neighbor; to be upright in all<br />

our dealings; to hold the scales <strong>of</strong> Justice in equal poise; to square our<br />

actions by the unerring rule <strong>of</strong> God's sacred word; to keep within<br />

compass and bounds with all mankind, particularly with a brother; to<br />

govern our expenses by our incomes; to curb our sensual appetites; to<br />

keep within bounds those unruly passions which <strong>of</strong>tentimes interfere<br />

with the enjoyments <strong>of</strong> society, and degrade both the man and the<br />

Freemason; to recall to our minds that, in the great scale <strong>of</strong> existence,<br />

the whole family <strong>of</strong> mankind are upon a level with each other [...]. 418<br />

4.2.3 <strong>The</strong> Trowel<br />

As a symbol <strong>of</strong> the Third Degree, the trowel is presented to the candidate;<br />

however, ritualistically it is not so much stressed as is the Square, which is the<br />

Master's jewel, or other symbols like the compass. According to Coil's Masonic<br />

Encyclopedia, "its symbolism is usually said to be that <strong>of</strong> spreading the cement<br />

which binds the brethren together." 419 As Oliver puts it, "[t]he Lodge is strongly<br />

cemented with love and friendship, and every brother is duly taught secrecy and<br />

prudence, morality and good fellowship." 420<br />

Some trowels are finely decorated with Masonic symbols, <strong>of</strong> which the<br />

following is an example.<br />

417 Scottish Rite Masonic Museum <strong>of</strong> Our National Heritage, Bespangled Painted & Embroidered, p. 119.<br />

418 Sickels, p. 81. Bold print added.<br />

419 CME, p. 659.<br />

420 GHCD, p. 454.

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