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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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580<br />

Chapter 7 - Rituals<br />

daughters (cf. p. 82). <strong>The</strong> Honored Queen extends her hand towards the emblem.<br />

Next, she explains the emblematical flower <strong>of</strong> the order, which is the Lily <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Valley (a popular symbol in the androgynous orders, too). It is a symbol <strong>of</strong><br />

humility because it grows in retired places, and a symbol <strong>of</strong> purity since it is<br />

white, just like the Masonic lambskin apron: "<strong>The</strong> Lily <strong>of</strong> the Valley teaches that<br />

beauty beams from purity throughout the vale <strong>of</strong> humility" (p. 82). This shows us<br />

that the beauty <strong>of</strong> the Daughters <strong>of</strong> Job consists <strong>of</strong> their pure and humble nature.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Honored Queen reveals the sign <strong>of</strong> the Third Epoch and the response, and<br />

then asks the Senior Custodian to show the candidates how to leave the Bethel<br />

while in session, and how to be re-admitted. <strong>The</strong>n, the Junior Princess pretends<br />

to be a visitor and is examined by the Senior Princess, in order to exemplify how<br />

to give the signs. Finally, the Chaplain <strong>of</strong>fers a prayer, and the new members<br />

sign the By-laws at the Recorder's desk.<br />

7.3 Imitative, Non-Masonic Rituals<br />

In the following, we are going to deal with non-Masonic rituals in order to<br />

find out similarities with and oppositions to the Craft ritual, not only concerning<br />

the phraseology employed, but also with regard to the myths woven into their<br />

ceremonies, and their symbolism.<br />

<strong>The</strong> imitative rituals that we have selected stem from and are typical <strong>of</strong><br />

America, a country with a veritable fraternity boom:<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are the religious like the Freemasons, the Oddfellows, the Jesuits<br />

and the Knights <strong>of</strong> Pythias; the political like the Ku Klux Klan, the<br />

Knights <strong>of</strong> the Golden Circle, the Know Nothings and the Union<br />

League; the patriotic like the Grand Army <strong>of</strong> the Republic and the Sons<br />

<strong>of</strong> Veterans; the temperance like the Sons <strong>of</strong> Temperance, the Good<br />

Templars, etc.; the industrial like the railway brotherhoods and the<br />

mechanics' unions; the insurance lodges like the Modern Woodmen, the<br />

Royal Arcanum, etc.; and the social, <strong>of</strong> which college fraternities are an<br />

example. 1525<br />

Here, the question might be raised why secret societies were created in such a<br />

large number in the USA, and not in Europe or other countries. An American<br />

Christian, in 1903, uses the following quotation in his book on secret societies:<br />

"It would have been as easy to take the census <strong>of</strong> lice in Egypt as to name the<br />

lodges <strong>of</strong> our day," 1526 and he gives the following reasons:<br />

1525 Blanchard, p. 14/15.<br />

1526 Ibid, p. 13/14.

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