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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 9 - Masonic and Anti-Masonic Literature 789<br />

the letter Y, which depicts the Masonic symbol <strong>of</strong> the 47 th problem <strong>of</strong> Euclid.<br />

Above the lodge door we can see the Masonic square and compass. <strong>The</strong> monkey<br />

on the left also wears an apron and makes a funny sign, his right hand touching<br />

his nose with two fingers, and the forefinger <strong>of</strong> his left hand extended. This<br />

constellation depicts the<br />

procedure <strong>of</strong> giving the secret<br />

grip and password in order to<br />

enter a lodge which is "properly<br />

tyled."<br />

<strong>The</strong> cartoon called "A<br />

'Brother' in Distress" illustrates<br />

the obligation <strong>of</strong> a Mason to help<br />

a fellow Mason who is in distress<br />

(mostly financially). In this case,<br />

the orang-utan wearing a sash<br />

with a jewel consisting <strong>of</strong> three<br />

interlaced circles which he is<br />

shining in his vanity surely<br />

represents the Master Mason. To<br />

his right side there are two little<br />

piggy Masons, wearing aprons<br />

with the images <strong>of</strong> a triangle, a<br />

circle, and a triple tau. One <strong>of</strong><br />

these brethren is in "distress"<br />

because a little monkey on a<br />

beam above him cheekily pulls<br />

his ear. <strong>The</strong> other pig is pointing<br />

at this scene, trying to gain the<br />

attention <strong>of</strong> the Master who<br />

seemingly is not very concerned.<br />

This obviously is a hint that some Masons are too occupied with themselves and<br />

their decorations to notice a brother in distress. <strong>The</strong> branches in the upper left<br />

corner allude to the sprig <strong>of</strong> acacia , the Masonic symbol <strong>of</strong> immortality.<br />

<strong>The</strong> next cartoon, "Gran'pop Goes Through the Chair," is a pun on the<br />

Masonic expression "passing through the Chair", which means to get a higher<br />

position after already occupying the Master's Chair in the East, e.g. becoming a<br />

Royal Arch Mason. Here, the orang-utan Master literally goes "through" the<br />

chair, breaking through the seat, hereby spilling the red wine from his glass right<br />

into the mouth <strong>of</strong> a fellow piggy Mason which must be an <strong>of</strong>ficer, because he is<br />

seated next to the Master on his right. <strong>The</strong> other pig "<strong>of</strong>ficer" on his left, wearing<br />

a sash with the emblem <strong>of</strong> the 47 th Problem <strong>of</strong> Euclid, looks quite surprised at the<br />

sudden breakthrough. In front <strong>of</strong> the brethren is a bench with a bottle <strong>of</strong> "hot<br />

port" and the remains <strong>of</strong> a fruit meal, reminders <strong>of</strong> a banquet or maybe <strong>of</strong> the<br />

"Knife & Fork Degree." <strong>The</strong> orang-utan is smoking a big cigar, underlining the<br />

gourmet image. This cartoon is a pun at the convivial atmosphere. Above the

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