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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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456<br />

Chapter 7 - Rituals<br />

conversion <strong>of</strong> Constantine the Great as a symbol <strong>of</strong> the transition. <strong>The</strong> second<br />

Degree is one <strong>of</strong> the degrees <strong>of</strong> symbolic Priesthoods, that <strong>of</strong> Venerable<br />

Eusebius. A Knight who has attained to this status can be elected for the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong><br />

Eminent Viceroy in a Conclave, if he is a member <strong>of</strong> the Appendant Orders <strong>of</strong><br />

the Holy Sepulchre and <strong>of</strong> St. John the Evangelist. <strong>The</strong>se orders were attached to<br />

the Red Cross Order at an early date (cf. p. 6), and their members obtain a<br />

separate certificate. <strong>The</strong> third Degree, which completes the Rite <strong>of</strong> the Red Cross<br />

<strong>of</strong> Constantine, is confined to the Most Puissant Sovereigns. <strong>The</strong>y represent<br />

Constantine, Sovereign-Prince <strong>of</strong> the East and West. According to the Statutes, a<br />

Sovereign must have served for one year as a Viceroy in a regular Conclave.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> a Conclave are 1. Sovereign, 2. Viceroy, 3. Senior General, 4.<br />

Junior General, 5. High Prelate, 6. Treasurer, 7. Recorder, 8. Almoner, 9.<br />

Marshal, 10. Orator, 11. Standard Bearer, 12. Prefect, 13. 1 st Aide-de-Camp, 14.<br />

2 nd Aide-de Camp, 15. Herald, and 16. Sentinel. In the center <strong>of</strong> the Conclave is<br />

a square altar (A), on which lies a Bible (a) and two naked Roman swords (f); at<br />

its foot there is a kneeling stool (i). Equidistant around the altar, there are four<br />

equilateral-triangular Pillars in the North, East, South and West (I,H,S,V).<br />

Between the altar in the East and the Eastern Pillar, there is another kneeling<br />

stool (i). On the North side <strong>of</strong> the altar, there is the Standard C (d) behind the<br />

Throne <strong>of</strong> the Most Puissant Sovereign, as well as a small pedestal (h). On the<br />

South side <strong>of</strong> the altar, there is the stall <strong>of</strong> the High Prelate, and a small pedestal<br />

(h). <strong>The</strong> Standard L (e) is located behind the Throne <strong>of</strong> the Eminent Viceroy, and<br />

next to the Throne again a small pedestal (h).

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