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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 5 - Technical Terminology 277<br />

above. 796 <strong>The</strong> German expression for battery is "Salve," the French one<br />

"batterie." 797 <strong>The</strong>re are different batteries for happy and for sad events: in case <strong>of</strong><br />

a Lodge <strong>of</strong> Sorrow or memorials, the battery takes the form <strong>of</strong> a "Stille Salve" or<br />

"batterie de deuil". 798 <strong>The</strong> battery is not common in all Masonic streams.<br />

According to the DFM, this usage is uncommon in English Masonry; and in<br />

Emulation working, which results from English Masonry, as well.<br />

Cet usage, inconnu dans la Maςonnerie anglo-saxonne, l'est aussi en<br />

France du Rite Emulation, lequel vient d'Angleterre, sauf au cours de la<br />

cérémonie d'installation d'un Vénérable, et sous une forme très<br />

particulière.<br />

Au Rite Rectifié, le rituel connaît les "applaudissements<br />

maςonniques", lors de l'ouverture et de la clôture des travaux.<br />

Au Rite Ecossais Ancien et Accepté, il accompagne le signe et<br />

l'acclamation [...].<br />

On y distingue la batterie d'allégresse de la batterie de deuil, cette<br />

dernière étant donnée de manière sourde; elle doit toujours être<br />

"couverte" par une batterie d'allégresse. On la "frappe" à l'occasion d'un<br />

deuil ou autre événement malheureux. Sa signification est lugubre. 799<br />

<strong>The</strong> battery is not known in Royal Arch Masonry and in Mark Masonry.<br />

Whereas, in the High Degrees <strong>of</strong> the Scottish Rite <strong>of</strong> the Ancient Free and<br />

Accepted Masons, there exists a special battery for each degree. Here, the<br />

clapping with the hands is replaced by ritualistic raps with the handle <strong>of</strong> the<br />

dagger, and the battery is not confined to the inside <strong>of</strong> the lodge but can also be<br />

exercised during banquets or other festive events. 800<br />

8. Business<br />

In Masonry, we can distinguish between two proceedings, "work" and<br />

"business." It is like the distinction between "spirit" and "matter": the "work"<br />

consists <strong>of</strong> esoteric actions, while the "business" is exoteric and includes the<br />

administrative activities.<br />

796 CME, p. 89.<br />

797 IFL, p. 1375.<br />

798 Ibid.<br />

799 DFM, p. 79.<br />

800 Cf. ibid.<br />

<strong>The</strong> terms business, transactions, and proceedings with reference to a<br />

lodge mean the legislative, administrative, and judicial functions that<br />

are considered and disposed <strong>of</strong> at the regular or stated meetings, as

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