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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 5 - Technical Terminology 317<br />

was deposited." 965 Consequently, the technical term "Gabaonne" was employed<br />

in French Masonic language to denote the widow <strong>of</strong> a Master Mason.<br />

7. High Twelve Clubs vs. Low Twelve Clubs<br />

<strong>The</strong>se metaphors result from the technical Masonic terms "low twelve,"<br />

meaning death, and "high twelve," meaning the bloom <strong>of</strong> life. See also Section<br />

6.9 on Masonic hours, as well as Section 8.4.5 that deals with Masonic clubs.<br />

Consequently, "High Twelve Clubs" are luncheon clubs, instituted for a "happy<br />

social hour," whereas "Low Twelve Clubs" are death benefit clubs.<br />

As Low Twelve is synonymous with misfortune or death, Low Twelve<br />

Clubs are burial or death benefit clubs among Masons.<br />

<strong>Freemasonry</strong> has generally kept free <strong>of</strong> all forms <strong>of</strong> insurance but<br />

some have insisted from time to time on working up first one and then<br />

another plan for Freemasons only. <strong>The</strong>se are usually separate from any<br />

management by the lodge but being a form <strong>of</strong> group insurance are<br />

beneficial if properly administered. <strong>The</strong>re seems to have been no great<br />

demand for them, though they still exist in some places. 966<br />

As stated in the IFL, these voluntary death benefit associations only exist in<br />

American Masonry, where lodges like to sponsor them since their huge number<br />

<strong>of</strong> members guarantees a better security than spontaneous collections in urgent<br />

cases <strong>of</strong> aid for bereaved families:<br />

[...] zu deutsch Hochmitternachtsklubs, sind freiwillige Vereinigungen<br />

amerikanischer Freimaurer zum Zwecke rascher Hilfe im Falle des<br />

Ablebens eines Familienversorgers. Sie werden von amerikanischen<br />

Logen gerne gefördert, weil diese auf versicherungstechnischer Basis<br />

errichteten "death benefit clubs", ohne eigentliche<br />

Versicherungegesellschaften zu sein, durch den Umfang der Beteiligung<br />

eine größere Sicherheit geben als die aus der eigenen Logeninitiative<br />

entspringenden und <strong>of</strong>t unzulänglichen Sammlungen im Falle<br />

dringlicher Hinterbliebenenhilfe. 967<br />

<strong>The</strong> head organization <strong>of</strong> the High Twelve Clubs is the High Twelve<br />

International, Inc., founded at Sioux City, Iowa, in 1921 by E. C. Wolcott. <strong>The</strong><br />

subsidiary High Twelve Clubs may be formed in any locality as long as fifteen<br />

Master Masons join. <strong>The</strong>se clubs have to abide by the constitution, by-laws, and<br />

policies <strong>of</strong> the High Twelve International, Inc. <strong>The</strong>y have a magazine called<br />

965 Ibid.<br />

966 CME, p. 391.<br />

967 IFL, p. 962.

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