The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 7 - Rituals
The Junior Warden is situated in the South, and he is placed there to "mark
the Sun at its meridian" (p. 6), to call the brethren from labor to refreshment and
vice versa, and to detect and punish impostors. The Senior Warden in the West is
to "mark the setting Sun" (p. 6), to close the Lodge, and to pay the Mark Masters
their wages. The Worshipful Master is seated in the East, for "[a]s the Sun rises
in the E. to open and enliven the day, so is the W.M. placed in the East to open
the Lodge, and to instruct the Brethren in Mark Masonry" (p. 7).
After these formalities, the Chaplain invokes the blessing of the "Great
Overseer of the Universe" by delivering a prayer, and afterwards the Worshipful
Master declares the Lodge duly open "for the instruction and improvement" (p.
8) of Mark Master Masons.
At the beginning of the Ceremony of Advancement, the Tyler announces the
arrival of a candidate, whom he describes as having "worked in the quarries as a
F.C." (p. 9), thus comparing the labor of a Fellow Craft with the one of a
stonemason in the quarries. The Tyler declares before the Inner Guard that the
candidate wishes to "preside over a Lodge of Operative Masons" (p. 9), hereby
playing his role as if he lived in the times before the invention of Speculative
Masonry. Since the candidate is not in the possession of the pass grip and
password, the Tyler gives them for him, and likewise, the Inner Guard furnishes
the pass grip and word, so that the Worshipful Master admits the candidate.
The candidate, who, upon his initiation into Freemasonry as an Entered
Apprentice, was admitted on the point of the compass presented to his naked left
breast, and upon initiation into Fellow Craft was admitted on the square, pressed
upon his naked right breast, and upon his initiation as a Master Mason was
admitted upon both points of the compass, is now admitted on the mallet and
chisel:
The symbolism of these tools is the following:
1310 Duncan, p. 164.
The chisel and mallet [...] are instruments used by operative masons to
hew, cut, carve, and indent their work; but we, as Free and Accepted
Masons, make use of them for a more noble and glorious purpose. We
use them to hew, cut, carve, and indent the mind. And, as a Mark
Master Mason, we receive you upon the edge of the indenting chisel,
and under the pressure of the mallet. 1310