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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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664<br />

Chapter 8 - Categorization <strong>of</strong> Rituals<br />

Masonry as a name can also be abused. For instance, let us look at<br />

<strong>Freemasonry</strong> for the blacks in the United States, Prince Hall Masonry. This type<br />

<strong>of</strong> the order has experienced the same economic advantages as the white<br />

fraternity, but as a suppressed minority group, Afro-Americans needed them<br />

more badly than the whites. <strong>The</strong> Afro-Americans wanted to become like the<br />

whites, and one way to achieve this was money. <strong>The</strong>refore, black Masonry - next<br />

to its fundamental moral teachings - also provided teachings in business<br />

management. Naturally, there were no courses <strong>of</strong>fered or things like that, but it<br />

was passed from brother onto brother quietly in form <strong>of</strong> brotherly love: "One <strong>of</strong><br />

the skills Masonry tries to instill in its devotees is an appreciation <strong>of</strong> and ability<br />

in business management. This ideal receives practical expression in the<br />

determination <strong>of</strong> the leaders <strong>of</strong> the fraternity to teach governing <strong>of</strong>ficials, if they<br />

do not already possess it, the rudiments <strong>of</strong> 'sound' business procedure." 1633<br />

Specific data <strong>of</strong> the misuse <strong>of</strong> Masonry for economic improvement are rare since<br />

the Masons are ashamed <strong>of</strong> these facts, however, it cannot be denied that black<br />

Masons were and are active in securing jobs for their brethren and training them<br />

in business practice:<br />

While the Order has provided formal channels for aiding members to<br />

obtain employment, more significant has been its function as a meeting<br />

place where individual members can cooperate on an informal basis. In<br />

a manner similar to the white Masons, members <strong>of</strong> the fraternity have<br />

used the organization to improve their economic status. Exactly how<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten they have made use <strong>of</strong> the Order for this purpose is impossible to<br />

determine, not simply because the activity is un<strong>of</strong>ficial but because<br />

Masons are reluctant to discuss it because <strong>of</strong> its apparent manipulative,<br />

and therefore 'un-Masonic,' character. 1634<br />

As a social institution, black Masonry has trained its adherents in different<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essions. <strong>The</strong> members were able to acquire knowledge as lawyers, orators,<br />

journalists, etc. <strong>The</strong>se skills could be useful in their life out <strong>of</strong> Masonry as well,<br />

and their pride to be Masons <strong>of</strong>ten enough opened them the way to work in<br />

certain companies, even white ones, since "Masonry" was a good reference for<br />

them. To be a Mason means to be full <strong>of</strong> integrity. Masons are tested, and<br />

consequently, somebody who is a Mason and applies for a job must have a<br />

proven good character, too.<br />

As an economic empire, black Masonry also had its own banks. <strong>The</strong> egoboosting<br />

effect goes so far that Grand Lodge leaders declared their moral<br />

institution a business: "<strong>The</strong> Grand Lodge <strong>of</strong> Alabama has always been ready to<br />

laud its own business acumen. <strong>The</strong> Grand Master <strong>of</strong> that state in 1939 proudly<br />

boasted that through the endowment fund 'the Masonic Grand Lodge has become<br />

a business as well as a Fraternal organization.' " 1635 Thus, it is not astonishing<br />

1633 Muraskin, p. 128.<br />

1634 Muraskin, p. 154.<br />

1635 Ibid, p. 129.

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