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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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242<br />

4.7 Acoustic Signs<br />

Chapter 4 - Signs & Symbols<br />

After the analysis <strong>of</strong> visual signs, this short section will deal with sound<br />

symbolism in Masonry. According to Pollard, "symbols have meaning only in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> experience. Since no two men's experiences are ever exactly the same,<br />

they <strong>of</strong>ten give different interpretation to the same symbols." 678 This is also true<br />

for <strong>Freemasonry</strong>. To illustrate this fact, in a book on Masonic humor Pollard<br />

gives a short anecdote about four travelers in the compartment <strong>of</strong> a European<br />

train - a colonel, a sergeant, an old maid, and her attractive niece:<br />

As the train entered a tunnel there was the sound <strong>of</strong> a kiss followed by<br />

the sound <strong>of</strong> a slap. Each properly identified the symbols but the not two<br />

gave the same meaning to them. <strong>The</strong> maiden aunt thought the sergeant<br />

had kissed her niece and been slapped for his efforts. <strong>The</strong> niece thought<br />

the colonel had kissed her aunt and that she had slapped him. <strong>The</strong><br />

colonel knew he had been slapped. He figured the sergeant had kissed<br />

the young lady; she had thought he - the colonel - had done it and had<br />

slapped him. Only the sergeant had enough experience with what had<br />

happened to give proper interpretation to what he heard. He knew that<br />

he had kissed the back <strong>of</strong> his hand and then slapped the colonel. 679<br />

This little story shows that, in order to interpret Masonic symbols, one has to<br />

be an insider. One has to perform the symbolic actions, or to see them<br />

performed, and to employ the symbols oneself. Even then, the Masons can form<br />

their own opinion on what they have experienced, since many symbols have<br />

multiple meanings. A lecture follows each initiation ceremony <strong>of</strong> the degrees, in<br />

which the corresponding symbols are explained to the candidate, so that he has at<br />

least a guideline. In the following, different sound symbols will be analyzed -<br />

knocks and passwords, the latter including the category <strong>of</strong> the strange custom <strong>of</strong><br />

"spelling" and "halving."<br />

4.7.1 Knocks<br />

In 1760, an exposé <strong>of</strong> Masonry was issued under the title <strong>The</strong> Three Distinct<br />

Knocks. This alludes to the fashion <strong>of</strong> the candidates to give three distinct knocks<br />

on the door. 680 In Masonry, knocks are given differently. For example, they are<br />

given with the fist at the door (this is technically called, an "alarm") 681 . Or, they<br />

can be given with the bottom <strong>of</strong> the rods on the floor. Further, the clapping<br />

678 Cf. Pollard, p. 91.<br />

679 Cited from Glen S. Faxon, Sr., in Pollard, p. 92.<br />

680 Cf. Duncan, p. 43.<br />

681 Cf. ibid, p. 28. Cf. also Section 5.2 on technical terminology.

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