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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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750<br />

Chapter 9 - Masonic and Anti-Masonic Literature<br />

military force <strong>of</strong> true German men protecting their mother-country. <strong>The</strong> main<br />

Masonic symbols, square and compasses, are reduced to the meaning <strong>of</strong><br />

"German labor," having lost their spiritual meanings <strong>of</strong> equality and<br />

universality/eternity. In short, the Masonic vocabulary has been adapted to the<br />

Fascist ideology, idealizing values like Germanic tradition, fighting strength, and<br />

labor. To many Freemasons these self-protecting adaptations must have appeared<br />

like a betrayal, causing them to demit.<br />

9.3 Masonry in Folk-Art: Jokes, Trivialization,<br />

and Satire<br />

What is Masonry in the public mind? Today, there still exist conspiracy<br />

theories, e.g. that the Masons attempt to rule the world, or are responsible for<br />

political murder, etc. Some fifty years ago, Freemasons were seen as the enemy<br />

<strong>of</strong> the (Fascist) people, together with the Jews and the Communists. Throughout<br />

history, <strong>Freemasonry</strong> has been considered the cause for revolts, wars and<br />

revolutions (e.g. the French Revolution, the Stuart Pretender, the Boston Tea<br />

Party). Until the 19 th century, the widespread notion existed that Masons ate<br />

children, drank blood, tortured their candidates, held communion with the devil<br />

in their lodges, and many things like that. <strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> Morton Lodge No. 63<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hempstead, Long Island, New York furnishes an anecdote which exemplifies<br />

the 19 th century's popular belief that the gridiron 1871 had something to do with<br />

<strong>Freemasonry</strong>:<br />

A man named Platt Stratton was a candidate for Masonry and rode into<br />

Hempstead on horseback about noon. [...] [H]e went into the hotel<br />

through the kitchen, which was as fashionable a way as the front door at<br />

the time. In the kitchen he found an old colored cook standing over a<br />

great fire in the large chimney place, across which was a gridiron <strong>of</strong><br />

very ample proportions. "What's the gridiron for, aunty?" asked<br />

Stratton, to which the old cook replied: " 'Ise don' know, Marsa, zackly,<br />

'cept dat de Masons meet ter day and dey generally uses it when dey<br />

meets." This was enough for Stratton. He returned to the barn, mounted<br />

his horse and rode <strong>of</strong>f. [...] [H]e doubtless died in the faith that the<br />

gridiron was intended for him. 1872<br />

1871 <strong>The</strong> illustration with the kettle is taken from Pettibone, p. 557.<br />

1872 Cited from Nocalore, vol. VIII, p. 12/13.

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