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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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294<br />

Chapter 5 - Technical Terminology<br />

chalk, charcoal, and clay = freedom, fervency, and zeal<br />

"Clay" in this context is synonymous with "earth," and Simons adds a<br />

romantic and metaphorical passage on the zeal <strong>of</strong> Mother Earth, who alone has<br />

never proved unfriendly to man, since when man is "called upon to pass through<br />

the 'dark valley <strong>of</strong> the shadow <strong>of</strong> Death,' she once more receives us, and piously<br />

covers our remains within her bosom; thus admonishing us that as from it we<br />

came, so to it we must shortly return." 866 This phrase contains a lecture on death,<br />

a constant reminder in the three degrees <strong>of</strong> Masonry, especially the third.<br />

"Earthen Pan" is an old term once used for the last part <strong>of</strong> the triplet, denoting<br />

earth: "In the lectures <strong>of</strong> the early part <strong>of</strong> the eighteenth century used as a symbol<br />

<strong>of</strong> zeal, together with chalk and charcoal, which represented freedom and<br />

fervency. In the modern lectures clay has been substituted for it. Pan once<br />

signified hard earth, a meaning which is now obsolete [...]." 867<br />

5. Cloudy<br />

"Cloudy" is a negative term, not as hard as "dark" or "black," and employed<br />

in <strong>Freemasonry</strong> to denote an unfavorable ballot, that means a candidate who has<br />

applied for membership is blackballed. According to an English Masonic<br />

cyclopedia, the use <strong>of</strong> this term is incorrect, and another word should be<br />

substituted: "A word sometimes improperly used by the Wardens <strong>of</strong> a Lodge<br />

when reporting an unfavorable result <strong>of</strong> the ballot. <strong>The</strong> proper word is foul." 868<br />

However, the term "foul," meaning "wet and stormy," is also connected with the<br />

weather and thus is taken from the same semantic field into <strong>Freemasonry</strong>.<br />

866 Simons, p. 47.<br />

867 EOF, p. 226. <strong>The</strong> same explanation is found in IFL, p. 393 ("harte, gebrannte Erde").<br />

868 EOF, p. 157.

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