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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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132<br />

Chapter 4 - Signs & Symbols<br />

<strong>The</strong> function <strong>of</strong> the anteroom derives from historical initiation ceremonies<br />

where the neophytes were separated from their families to be confronted with<br />

death and rupture, since<br />

[i]solation in a hut or cave begins a ritual during which a symbolic<br />

metamorphosis is experienced; like a chrysalis hatching out <strong>of</strong> its<br />

cocoon the initiate comes out <strong>of</strong> the darkness a new person. [...]<br />

<strong>The</strong> Chamber <strong>of</strong> Reflection is a modern, updated form <strong>of</strong> the ancient<br />

cave <strong>of</strong> initiation. 364<br />

photo <strong>of</strong> Chamber <strong>of</strong> Reflection with skull, Bible, candle, and hourglass<br />

(Masonic exhibition in the Preußen-Museum in Wesel; 2000)<br />

In Mackey's Encyclopædia <strong>of</strong> <strong>Freemasonry</strong> and its Kindred Sciences, the<br />

appropriateness <strong>of</strong> the chamber <strong>of</strong> reflection is confirmed by a quote from<br />

Gädicke, the German author <strong>of</strong> the Freemasons' Lexicon, published in 1818, that<br />

"[i]t is only in solitude that we can deeply reflect upon our present or future<br />

undertakings, and blackness, darkness, or solitariness, is ever a symbol <strong>of</strong><br />

death" 365 . According to Gädicke (ibid.), "a man who has undertaken a thing after<br />

mature reflection seldom turns back."<br />

<strong>The</strong> murals painted on the wall design a cockerel and a scythe. <strong>The</strong> cockerel,<br />

which announces daylight, is associated with Mercury or Hermes. This<br />

364 Béresniak, p. 22.<br />

365 EOF, p. 141.

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