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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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550<br />

Chapter 7 - Rituals<br />

vouch for the visitors. In the following, the Deacons collect the word <strong>of</strong> the day<br />

from the brethren. This word is selected by the Advisor and communicated to the<br />

Sentinel before the Chapter is opened. A brother who wants to enter has to show<br />

his membership card to the Sentinel, who communicates to him the word <strong>of</strong> the<br />

day. This procedure differs from taking up the password in Craft Masonry.<br />

<strong>The</strong> aims <strong>of</strong> the order are clearly exposed in the next step, when the Senior<br />

Councilor has to answer why he had sought admission to the order: "To join with<br />

those who are dedicated to the clean and manly youth which is the best<br />

preparation for the duties <strong>of</strong> after life." (p. 16). <strong>The</strong>n follows the roll call. Similar<br />

to Craft Masonry, the stations and functions <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>ficers are explained. Here,<br />

we can observe that the Master Councilor sits in the East "[a]s a symbol <strong>of</strong> the<br />

rising sun and the morn <strong>of</strong> Life," the Junior Councilor in the South "[a]s a<br />

symbol <strong>of</strong> the Meridian Sun or the noon <strong>of</strong> Life emblematic <strong>of</strong> manhood's<br />

approaching years," and the Senior Councilor in the West as a symbol <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Setting Sun and the eve <strong>of</strong> Life, emblematic <strong>of</strong> the night that ushers in the<br />

everlasting day" (p. 17). Thus, here the three capital <strong>of</strong>ficers symbolize the three<br />

stages <strong>of</strong> human life, as also illustrated in Craft Masonry.<br />

As to the lower <strong>of</strong>ficers, the station <strong>of</strong> the Senior Deacon is at the right <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Master Councilor, and his duty is to assist the Councilors in opening and closing<br />

the Chapter and conducting the candidates. As the Outer Guard in Masonry, the<br />

Sentinel guards the outer door, and as the Masonic Inner Guard, the Junior<br />

Deacon guards the inner door. An interesting symbolism can be observed<br />

referring to the securing <strong>of</strong> the entrance by two raps, to which the answer equally<br />

consists <strong>of</strong> two raps. <strong>The</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> these is "[t]o teach those without a two-fold<br />

deliberation before they seek admission and to teach those within to use double<br />

caution before granting it." (p. 17). This explanation is not to be found in any <strong>of</strong><br />

the other orders analyzed.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first action consists <strong>of</strong> the Senior Deacon lighting the seven candles<br />

placed around the altar, while the Master Councilor explains the paraphernalia<br />

used in the Chapter:<br />

Our forefathers were well aware that religious liberty, represented by<br />

the Holy Bible, civil liberty, represented by the flag <strong>of</strong> our country and<br />

intellectual liberty, represented by the school books must go hand in<br />

hand in order to be effective. Around these bulwarks the Order <strong>of</strong><br />

DeMolay places seven candles, symbolic <strong>of</strong> the seven cardinal virtues<br />

<strong>of</strong> a DeMolay - filial love, reverence for sacred things, courtesy,<br />

comradeship, fidelity, cleanness and patriotism. (p. 17)<br />

Next, the Senior Steward opens the Holy Bible as a symbol <strong>of</strong> religious<br />

liberty, and the Junior Steward places the schoolbooks on the altar, as "a symbol<br />

<strong>of</strong> intellectual liberty and to remind us that the public schools are the foundation<br />

<strong>of</strong> our country's greatness" (p. 18). Finally, the Standard Bearer presents the Flag<br />

at the altar. Similar to the girls' rituals, most <strong>of</strong> the female rituals, and the Craft

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