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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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674<br />

Chapter 8 - Categorization <strong>of</strong> Rituals<br />

the author's analysis <strong>of</strong> the efficiency <strong>of</strong> Insurance Lodges. He names a few <strong>of</strong><br />

those who were active then, e.g. "<strong>The</strong> Golden Lion," "<strong>The</strong> Iron Hall," "<strong>The</strong><br />

Foresters," "<strong>The</strong> Home Forum."<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the crying evils <strong>of</strong> our time is that men live out their income<br />

each day and have no reserve for investment or a time <strong>of</strong> trial. <strong>The</strong><br />

result <strong>of</strong> this imprudence is that multitudes who might accumulate a<br />

competence never do so and that other multitudes come to actual want.<br />

As a protection against such a tragedy some sort <strong>of</strong> life insurance might<br />

be justified, but it were a thousandfold better that men should save and<br />

invest than that they should be compelled to get sick or die in order to<br />

secure a part or the whole <strong>of</strong> their savings. I knew a man who received a<br />

good salary, had only two in his family, and yet belonged to several <strong>of</strong><br />

these insurance orders. When, after fifteen years he lost a position,<br />

before he had been out a month he had applied to two <strong>of</strong> the lodges for<br />

relief. For some reason he shortly after drank carbolic acid and died. 1645<br />

This statement raises strong doubts as to the efficiency <strong>of</strong> fraternal insurance<br />

companies. Even the membership in several <strong>of</strong> them was <strong>of</strong> no help to the poor<br />

man mentioned above. Of course, we have to keep in mind that the Christian<br />

writer <strong>of</strong> this evaluation is an enemy <strong>of</strong> fraternal organizations and therefore does<br />

not argue objectively. However, he is not the only contemporary who advises<br />

against said organizations. Ezra A. Cook, the publisher <strong>of</strong> the exposés<br />

<strong>Freemasonry</strong> Illustrated (copyrighted 1904) and Revised Oddfellowship<br />

Illustrated (1888) expresses the same thought with regard to Odd Fellowship,<br />

several comments being on the failure <strong>of</strong> the I.O.O.F. to be a good benefit<br />

association:<br />

That there is no benevolence in the payment <strong>of</strong> the benefits <strong>of</strong> the order<br />

is further shown by two brief quotations from [...] Grosh's Manual:<br />

'That we require the poorest applicant to contribute as much as the<br />

wealthiest, is true.' 'We pay the rich member, when sick, the same<br />

amount per week that we pay to our poorer brethren.' This ought to<br />

forever settle the question <strong>of</strong> the 'benevolence' <strong>of</strong> the order. 1646<br />

Revised OddfellowshipIllustrated also mentions the social injustice that<br />

benefits were only paid in Odd Fellowship when the brother was in good<br />

standing, that is when he had paid his dues regularly. Sometimes, there might<br />

have been the case that a member failed to pay the dues before his sudden death,<br />

and therefore, his funeral was refused by the fraternity: "Those men may have<br />

paid dues regularly for twenty-five or thirty years, and drawn out nothing; but<br />

dying five cents in debt, after paying hundreds <strong>of</strong> dollars, would deprive them <strong>of</strong><br />

1645 Blanchard, p. 184.<br />

1646 Cook (publ.), Revised Oddfellowship Illustrated, p. 34.

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