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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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718<br />

Chapter 9 - Masonic and Anti-Masonic Literature<br />

encyclopedia Masonry Defined, according to which healing is an act <strong>of</strong> a legally<br />

constituted Masonic body and is done to a person who has been irregularly<br />

admitted to the mysteries <strong>of</strong> <strong>Freemasonry</strong>, in order to make him a lawful<br />

Mason. 1762 When this person has been initiated into a self-constituted or false<br />

lodge, the only way to heal him is re-initiation. However, if the person in<br />

question has been made a member in a schismatic lodge, he might be recognized<br />

as legitimate by the action <strong>of</strong> a Grand Lodge. <strong>The</strong> encyclopedia states that there<br />

is a difference between simply schismatic lodges and clandestine or sham lodges.<br />

<strong>The</strong> founders <strong>of</strong> the latter are impostors, whereas schismatic lodges are regular<br />

lodges, which "from some cause or other, are not recognized by legitimate<br />

Masonic authorities." 1763<br />

Sometimes, the healing consists in merely exacting a new obligation to a<br />

lawful body 1764 . This is explained in Mackey's Encyclopædia <strong>of</strong> <strong>Freemasonry</strong><br />

and Its Kindred Sciences as follows: "If the authority which conferred the degree<br />

was only irregular, and the question was merely a technical one <strong>of</strong> legal<br />

competence, it has been supposed that it was only necessary to exact an<br />

obligation <strong>of</strong> allegiance, or in other words to renew the covenant." 1765 In cases<br />

where the defects are only slight, the person can be healed by a general<br />

declaration after removal <strong>of</strong> the illegality <strong>of</strong> the initiating Masonic body. When<br />

we believe Coil's Masonic Encyclopedia, "the kinds <strong>of</strong> irregularities and the<br />

surrounding circumstances are innumerable; the methods <strong>of</strong> healing are also<br />

numerous and no general rules can be laid down to fit all occasions." 1766<br />

One <strong>of</strong> these innumerable cases <strong>of</strong> irregularity and a trick <strong>of</strong> repairing the<br />

damage is described in Claudy's playlet "Greater Love Hath No Man," which<br />

relates the story <strong>of</strong> how Hank Higgins, a poor and uneducated, but much beloved<br />

and newly-passed Fellow Craft, lies on his deathbed before he can obtain the<br />

Master's Degree, because he has saved 53 children out <strong>of</strong> a burning movie<br />

theater, receiving fatal burns himself. When the Worshipful Master <strong>of</strong> Doric<br />

Lodge learns that Higgins is going to die, he fulfils his only wish and confers the<br />

third degree on him. By this act, he violates five Masonic rules: the first<br />

transgression <strong>of</strong> Masonic law consists in the fact that the prescribed time<br />

between the conferral <strong>of</strong> the second and the third degrees has not elapsed,<br />

Higgins having received the second degree only five days earlier. <strong>The</strong> second<br />

violation is that Higgins does not fulfill the requirements for initiation since a<br />

candidate has to be in full possession <strong>of</strong> his physical abilities: he is heavily<br />

bandaged, lies on a stretcher and cannot perform the staging <strong>of</strong> the degree<br />

correctly. <strong>The</strong> third transgression <strong>of</strong> Masonic law is that the conferral <strong>of</strong> the<br />

degree takes place in a much shortened procedure due to the candidate's physical<br />

condition. <strong>The</strong> fourth violation <strong>of</strong> Masonic custom is that not all <strong>of</strong> the brethren<br />

have been informed and summoned, because the time was pressing. <strong>The</strong> fifth<br />

1762 MD, p. 272.<br />

1763 Ibid.<br />

1764 Cf. CME, p. 311.<br />

1765 EFKS, p. 320.<br />

1766 CME, p. 311.

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