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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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86<br />

Chapter 3 - Overview <strong>of</strong> Rites<br />

ceremonies <strong>of</strong> the Eastern Star and the Amaranth are not beautiful and morally<br />

enlightening - the reader can judge that for herself or himself when coming to the<br />

corresponding chapters. Instead <strong>of</strong> receiving "working tools" to improve their<br />

character, as in male <strong>Freemasonry</strong>, the "sisters" are fed with images <strong>of</strong> flowers<br />

and animals. <strong>The</strong> men <strong>of</strong> their times must have thought it fit for them to ponder<br />

upon the symbolism <strong>of</strong> a rose, a dove, and a lily-<strong>of</strong>-the valley. But at least these<br />

female orders had a peculiar "language," made up by signs, grips, tokens, and a<br />

diction abundant with symbolism and metaphors. And it is this "language" that is<br />

our principal concern. We are not going to get embroiled in feminist discussions<br />

on the topic.<br />

However, in order to do no injustice to the German Masons, we have to<br />

include here some personal experiences <strong>of</strong> the author, made in 1999 - 2001.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re exists "modern" and "real <strong>Freemasonry</strong>" for women in Germany today,<br />

although according to Grand Lodge law, such lodges would be called "irregular"<br />

or "clandestine." Everyone can witness their being in action, because the socalled<br />

"guest evenings" <strong>of</strong> German lodges are open to anybody who is interested<br />

in the topic. 234 <strong>The</strong>se entirely female lodges are relatively young, being founded<br />

in the 1980s and 1990s 235 , according to their proper information published on the<br />

Internet. Thus, when visiting several guest evenings <strong>of</strong> the female lodge<br />

TUSCULUM in Düsseldorf, we were told with regard to their history that<br />

several women had received a Masonic ritual from a brother, which was an eclat<br />

at that time. So, the women could found their own lodge, and they have made<br />

only minor changes to the ritual. Thus, they possess the "real <strong>Freemasonry</strong>" and<br />

no substitute, and we think this development should be encouraged. From our<br />

experience we can say that the guest evenings are very well accepted by the local<br />

population; about forty ladies, sisters and guests, assembled at each meeting. <strong>The</strong><br />

membership in female lodges also seems to have no problems (maybe because<br />

the novelty has not yet worn <strong>of</strong>f). We talked to the Worshipful Master <strong>of</strong> a male<br />

lodge <strong>of</strong> another German city who complained that his lodge only had six<br />

brethren, and that they had to meet in a restaurant because they could not afford<br />

their own lodge building any more. (We are not arguing here that male<br />

<strong>Freemasonry</strong> is going to die out!) But it is a fact that male lodges complain about<br />

an increase <strong>of</strong> the percentage <strong>of</strong> old members. From personal experience, we<br />

would estimate that the average age <strong>of</strong> female Masons is about five to ten years<br />

lower than that <strong>of</strong> male Masons. 236 As to the reaction <strong>of</strong> the brethren towards the<br />

advancement <strong>of</strong> their female competitors, on a guest evening <strong>of</strong> male<br />

Freemasons in Düsseldorf, the brethren told us that the "sisters" are not<br />

234 Here, we have to admit that as a woman, the author was welcomed at a guest evening <strong>of</strong> a male<br />

lodge, but was not allowed to be accompanied by a man when visiting a female lodge - allegedly,<br />

for space reasons.<br />

235 Several dates <strong>of</strong> foundation, according to http://www.freimaurerinnen.de: Düsseldorf (1982),<br />

Mannheim (1983), Köln (1992), Wiesbaden (1995), Dortmund (2000). <strong>The</strong>re are eleven female<br />

lodges under the Grand Lodge "Zur Humanität" in Germany so far.<br />

236 This personal observation <strong>of</strong> the author is locally limited and will not be supported with statistics.<br />

Details about lodges can be obtained directly from them or from their Internet homepages.

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