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The Universal Language of Freemasonry - ArchiMeD - Johannes ...

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Chapter 9 - Masonic and Anti-Masonic Literature 777<br />

has been confirmed to us both by German Masonic authorities and by German<br />

researchers on the field <strong>of</strong> <strong>Freemasonry</strong>. We cannot speak for France here since<br />

no auction items available for pr<strong>of</strong>anes could have been located, but we assume<br />

that neither this practice nor the harmless joke prevailed or prevails there; the<br />

above-mentioned card being an exception. However, the goat depicted on it<br />

could have referred to other fraternal orders, where the goat riding really formed<br />

a part <strong>of</strong> the ceremony and was also mentioned in the stage directions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

rituals. In Masonry this practice must have been very rare, since it was not<br />

conform with the earnestness <strong>of</strong> the sublime degree, in which it was employed. It<br />

was strictly opposed by Masonic authorities. <strong>The</strong> goat riding belongs to the<br />

category <strong>of</strong> entertainment and can be considered a publicity stunt or gimmick to<br />

attract candidates. It is not really intended to frighten them <strong>of</strong>f but to make them<br />

curious, and it resembles the test <strong>of</strong> courage little boys have to go through when<br />

they want to join a gang. We also presume that this procedure was mostly<br />

practiced in isolated country lodges who were not as strict in their rules as the<br />

lodges in big cities (cf. our chapter on Claudy's plays dealing with Doric Lodge)<br />

and had difficulties to draw new members. America seems to have been leading<br />

in this sector. <strong>The</strong>se goat riding cards <strong>of</strong>ten are combined with other hilarious<br />

ceremonies like giving the candidate a cold bath, or emphasizing the<br />

conviviality, i.e. the refreshment and the drinking.<br />

<strong>The</strong> humorous goat riding story seems to have been so popular in America,<br />

that a whole book has been dedicated to it, <strong>The</strong> Lodge Goat by James Pettibone<br />

(copyrighted 1902), from which the following sketch was taken. Next to many<br />

goat riding poems and illustrations, it contains anecdotes, rhymes, and funny<br />

stories for the leisure time <strong>of</strong> the brethren and sisters.<br />

Pettibone was a 32° Mason, a Knights Templar, a member <strong>of</strong> the Nobles <strong>of</strong><br />

the Mystic Shrine, <strong>of</strong> the Independent Order <strong>of</strong> Oddfellows, <strong>of</strong> the Knights <strong>of</strong><br />

Pythias, and others, and therefore had a great experience with folkloric customs<br />

melting with otherwise sincere rituals.<br />

Not only initiates in the shape <strong>of</strong> human beings were depicted in fun<br />

illustrations, but the goat riding topic also found entry into the animal kitsch<br />

wave.<br />

<strong>The</strong> pictorial scene on the next page was sent to the author by an auction<br />

seller who did not know its age or provenance, but it surely stems from the late<br />

1800s and shows the <strong>of</strong>ficers and brethren <strong>of</strong> a lodge in the shape <strong>of</strong> dogs. It is<br />

marked in silver ink "King Dog Food Company" and probably represents a<br />

Woodmen lodge, since it belongs to a print series with titles like "Stranger in<br />

Camp." <strong>The</strong> word "camp" is not typical for Masonry, but rather for the<br />

Woodmen <strong>of</strong> America. In contrast to Masonic rituals, that do not give the<br />

slightest hint <strong>of</strong> a materially existing lodge goat, the ritual <strong>of</strong> the Modern<br />

Woodmen <strong>of</strong> America mentions the goat as an equipment (here, it must be put in<br />

that the version we have consulted dates back to 1945):<br />

<strong>The</strong> following-listed articles may be used in the exemplification <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Ritual: Camp-fire, tripod, and kettle; fruit and water; four robes or

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