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non-literary education 883<br />

to pass a preliminary entrance examination, and to live in a hostel attached<br />

to the school, unless it was full, in which case they might seek lodgings in<br />

the town. Attendance at classes, which lasted all day, was obligatory, except<br />

during the summer vacation. Students must be unmarried, and were forbidden<br />

to visit taverns or attend parties in the town. Neither students nor<br />

teachers could engage in a trade or handicraft or take any paid employment<br />

during the teaching season. The school possessed a library, from which<br />

books might be borrowed under strict conditions. Crossing the frontier<br />

into Roman territory was strongly discouraged.<br />

The School <strong>of</strong> Nisibis evidently preserved many <strong>of</strong> the features <strong>of</strong> a late<br />

antique school <strong>of</strong> higher education, like that <strong>of</strong> Alexandria. Junillus, probably<br />

to be identified with the <strong>of</strong>ficial who succeeded Tribonian as quaestor<br />

sacri palatii in Constantinople in 542, and author <strong>of</strong> a brief introduction to<br />

the Bible, describes a meeting with Paul the Persian, who had taught at ‘the<br />

school <strong>of</strong> the Syrians’, where ‘divine law is taught systematically by rule by<br />

public pr<strong>of</strong>essors, as we teach grammar and rhetoric in secular schools’. 73<br />

But the Nisibis school probably also owed something to Jewish educational<br />

tradition and practice, and there was an influential rabbinical school in the<br />

town. The School <strong>of</strong> Nisibis served in its turn as a model for the school <strong>of</strong><br />

theology which Cassiodorus hoped to establish, first in Rome and later at<br />

Vivarium, but which did not outlast its founder. 74<br />

73 PL lxviii.13b–c; cf. PLRE iii.742. 74 Cassiodorus, Institutiones praef. 1.<br />

<strong>Cambridge</strong> <strong>Hi</strong>stories Online © <strong>Cambridge</strong> University Press, 2008

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