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北京大学英语新闻网/Peking University News Waseda University Economist Xichuan Run Talks about Globalization and the Civil Society PKU NEWS 2004—11—06 By Xue Linyan http://ennews.pku.edu.cn/news.php?s=99894843 Peking University, Beijing, Nov 6th, 2004: Professor Xichuan Run of Waseda University gave his speech on Globalization and the Civil Society at YingJie Exchange Center on Friday. The lecture was emceed by Professor Liang Yunxiang of School of International Studies. Professor Xichuan Run is a famous economist of Japan. His main research realm is developing economy, and these years he has focused his research on the civil society and China‘s west development. He comes to China at least once every year, and has developed a deep connection with Chinese people. Now, he works for political economy department of Waseda University. In the year of 1995, professor Xichuan run also taught at PKU‘s economy department. At first,Pro. Xichuan defined globalization in term of internationalized producing and trade. He mentioned both good and bad effect globalization might bring. Whenever there is light, there is shadow. As Pro. Xichuan see it, the ―shadow‖ of globalization is that, as the production essentials is accumulated to a certain area, some other areas with no geographic advantages may be dragged back. For instance, in China, the gap between east and west and between rural areas and urban areas is big, since the eastern area and the urban area attract resources, energy and labor, which is essential to industrial production. On the other hand, the western area and the rural area‘s development blocked because of the lack of production essentials. Another negative influence is that the environment may be heavily polluted. The reason is complicated. Because of the expansion of some high-polluting industry, and exhaust gas like CO2 increases in the air, the earth‘s environment is declining badly. In developing countries where there is less medicine, the damage of flood, earthquake, and some other forms of natural disaster is getting more and more severe. Also, as the industrialized way of production is popularized in the whole world, newly-discovered destructive diseases like BSE, SARS, HIV and AIDS is spreading. The first victims are poor people of the developing countries. And that‘s just some of the negative influence. 1158
北京大学英语新闻网/Peking University News Somehow, Pro. Xichuan mentioned that we should also see the bright side of globalization. After all, it greatly accelerates the economic development in general. And one of the effects of globalization is the thorough market economy, in which the division of men will perish. This is good for democracy. And, as democracy finds its way, the influence of government will decrease, while the influence of the civil society will increase. And globalization makes the competition of corporations prick up, which will give the corporations more energy. However, as Pro. Xihuan said, globalization is not welcomed in all the countries. In some parts of the world, globalization is not a very good word. For resisting globalization, there are mainly three ways. First is localism, which is best embodied in Europe. In fact, European Union is a type of anti-globalization organization. Its goal is to set up a European market, and protect its agriculture and industry, so as to eliminate the gap between the poor and the wealthy and between areas. The second way, and a rather extreme way, is terrorism. The third way civil society-a relative moderate way of resistance. To conclude, Pro. Xichuan talked about Asia‘s future. As he sees it, Asia‘s economy has always been state-based development. The defect is obvious: if the ruling class stays too long in its position, there will definitely be corruption; also, financial deficit will emerge; and the people will have no will and consciousness of innovation. As a result, Pro. Xichuan considers it important to strengthen Asia‘s civil society. Civil society is the production of anti-globalization; somehow, it also drives the process of globalization. Gradually, civil society will become the leading force in globalization. The lecture attracted a lot of students. At the end of the lecture, Professor Xichuan answered two questions from the students. After spent some days in China, he will get back to Japan. Edited By : Liu Li Related Topic : Related News : Related Feedback: 1159
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